定从 关系代词.ppt

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1、RelativeClauseswithRelativePronounsUnit3Grammar1.Youmeantheonewhoiswearingabluejacket?2.Heisthestudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussinger.3.Therulerswhich/thataremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词Therulers（which/thataremadeofplastic）areusuallycolourful.先行词关系词定语从句关系词：that,who,which,who

2、se,whom引导定语从句的词，在从句中代替先行词，并担任一个成分。when,where,why关系代词：关系副词：先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。Thisisaruler.Therulerismadeupofplastic.Thisisarulerthatismadeupofplastic.Practice:trytomakeattributiveclauseswiththegiventwosentences.Thisisanalarmclock.Thealarmclockcanwakeusupinthemorning.Thisisanalarmclockthatcanwakeu

3、supinthemorning.Theyarethecuteboyandgirl.Itoldyouaboutthem.Theyarethecuteboyandgirlwhom/thatItoldyouabout.Theboyhastwoverybigeyes.Theboyisveryyoungandwearsyellowclothes.Theboywho/thathastwoverybigeyesisveryyoungandwearsyellowclothes.Therearetwopeoplewhom/thatItoldyouabout.Theboywho/thathastwover

4、ybigeyesisveryyoungandwearsyellowclothes.Thisisanalarmclockthat/whichcanwakeusupinthemorning.Thisisarulerthat/whichismadeupofplastic.Findingtherule1:Rule1:定语从句的先行词可以是_______,也可以是________.先行词是人的时候关系词用____________________.当先行词是物的时候关系词用_____________.人物who/that/whomwhich/thatFindingtherule2:1.Theman

5、who/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(that/whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Thechildthat/whoiswaitingoutsideisherlittleson.Rule2:当先行词是人时，关系代词用_____________________.当先行词在从句中做_____时,关系代词用________________.当先行词在从句中作______时,关系代词用________________.并且关系代词___________可以省略。who/

6、that/whom/whosewho/thatwhom/that主语宾语whom/thatFindingtherule3:Wevisitedthefactorywhichthatmakestoysforchildren.2.Theletter(whichthat)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.3.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Rule3:当先行词是物时，关系词用____________.先行词可在从句中做________，关系词用____________.先行词也可以在从句中做_______，关系词用____

7、________.并且可以省略。which/thatwhich/thatwhich/that主语宾语Findingtherule4:ThechildwhosehatisrediscalledTom.Heisthestudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussinger.WutheringHeightsisabookwhoseplotisoutofroutine.Rule4:当先行词在从句中作___________时，指人用__