历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案.doc

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1、2000年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.（）A.moreB.littleC.lessD.gradua

2、l2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.（）A.generaldictionariesB.monolingualdictionariesC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.（）A.morphologicallymotivatedB.etymologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.noneoftheabove4.Themostimportantwayofvocabula

3、rydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.（）A.borrowingB.semanticchangeC.creationofnewwordsD.alltheabove5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.（）A.generalizedB.expandedC.elevatedD.degraded6.Somemorph

4、emeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.（）A.alternativemorphsB.singlemorphsC.abstractunitsD.discreteunits7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.（）A.ItalicB.Germani

5、cC.CelticD.Hellenic8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.（）A.semanticsB.grammarC.phoneticsD.lexicology9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.（）A.repetitionB.alliterationC.rhymeD.noneoft

6、heabove10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?（）A.OftenB.NeverC.AlthoughD.Desk11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.（）A.semanticunityB.structuralstabilityC.idiomaticvariationD.figureofspeech12.Thea

7、dvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.（）A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriatelyB.understandidiomscorrectlyC.rememberidiomsquicklyD.tryanewmethodofclassification13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.（

8、）A.long（notshort）B.ball（adancingparty）C.rock（rock'n'roll）D.ad（advertisement）14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.（）A.theinfluxofborrowingB.repetitionC.analogyD.sho