经典过去分词作定语课件.ppt

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1、过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语什么是定语呢？那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？。。。。。。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的什么是定语呢？那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢？。。。。。。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的*定语？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful词句子*done??A类:被动意义:bedoneKFC=KentuckyFriedChickenB类:完成意义:have/haddonefallenleavesdone:表被动或完成是最长的。Thisbrid

2、geisthelongest.这座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear桥是最长的。Thisbridgeisthelongest.这座去年建的builtlastyear桥whichwasThebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.(既表示被动又表示完成)叶已经被扫走。子落所有的Alltheleaveshavebeenclearedaway.whichhavefallen落叶已经被扫走。所有的Allthehavebeenclearedaway.fallenwhichhaveleavesAl

3、lthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.被动或完成过去分词A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

4、③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.定语的位置*Heisoneofthoseinvited.*No

5、thingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。练一练Everything____，itwasn’tabadholiday.A.consideringB.consideredC.toconsiderD.consider(2006年北京)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramfo

6、rthe2008OlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedDThefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenYou’llfindtheword"psychology"____under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listed

7、D.listing现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？现在分词与过去分词的区别：1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.2.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成DevelopingcountryboilingwaterDevelopedcountryboiledwaterWhoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?TellMarythatthere

8、’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitspeaking练一练中考题1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnig