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时间:2020-06-03
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1、振动与冲击第33卷第12期JOURNALOFVIBRATIONANDSHOCKVo1.33No.122014时变计数法模型及其验证范文亮,魏刚毅,李正良,(1.重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆400045;2.重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045)摘要:为了克服传统计数法用于时变疲劳损伤分析时需对前一时刻已计数历程重复计数的缺点,文中借鉴结构动力分析的增量法思路提出了逐步进行增量应力时程计数的时变计数法模型,即将前一时刻的计数结果和残波与当前增量时程的计数结果和残波联合,经过简单但合理的处理,方便地给出当前时刻的总计数结果,从而有效地避免了
2、已计数历程的重复计数过程,显著提高了计算效率。通过理论分析,简单直观地说明了建议的时变计数法的高效性,且可发现其效率随着所关注时刻数量n的增加而明显提高。最后,分别以简单的虚拟随机应力时程和实际结构风致振动应力历程为对象,对建议方法与常规雨流类计数法进行了详细的比较,验证了时变计数法模型的准确性和有效性。关键词:疲劳;时变疲劳分析;增量;时变计数法;雨流类计数法中图分类号:0346.2文献标志码:ADOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jVS.2014.12.027Modelingandverificationfortimedependentcounting
3、methodFANWen—liang,WEIGang—yi,LIZheng—liang'(1.SchoolofCivilEngineering,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400045,China;2.KeyLaboratoryofNewTechnologyforConstructionofCitiesinMountainArea,ChongqingUniversity,MinistryofEducation,Chongqing400045,China)Abstract:Inordertoanalyzefatiguedamageo
4、ndifferentmoments,thecountingoperationmuststartfromtheinitialtimetotheobjectivetimeofstresstimehistorywithtraditionalcountingmethods,inotherword,theformertimehistoryalreadycountediscountedagainforfatiguedamageonlatermoments.Toovercometheshortcomingmentionedabove,thetimedependentcoun
5、tingmethodwasproposedhere.Withit,thecountingofincrementstresstimehistorywasperformedbyusingtheprincipleoftheincrementmethodinstructuraldynamicanalysis.Bycombiningcountingresultandresidueonthelastmomentwiththoseofthesubsequentincrementtimehistory,throughsimpleandreasonableprocessing,
6、thetotalcountingresultonthecurrentmomentwasacquiredeasily.Obviously,theproposedmethodwasmoreeficientthanthetraditionalmethodbecauseofavoidingrepetitivecountingofformertimehistory,itseffectivenesswasalsoillustratedapproximatelywithsimpletheoreticalanalysis.Finally,itsprecisionandrati
7、onalitywereverifiedwithseveralcases,bycomparingtheresultsoftheproposedmethodwiththoseofthetraditionalrainflowcountingmethods.Keywords:fatigue;timedependentfatigueanalysis;increment;timedependentcountingmethod;rainflowcountingmethods疲劳失效是航空工程、机械工程、船舶工程、交通时间历程进行统计,将此统计结果与疲劳累积损伤相运输工程和土
8、木工程等诸多领域的普遍物理现象,由结合
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