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SBIIAUnit3Artandarchitecture考点复习教案SBIIAUnit3Artandarhiteture北京古典建筑素材新挖掘考点1designvt≈n设计；计划Ifuerefreetdesignurndreahuse,hatuldthathusellie?Theglveseredesignedfrextreelldliates这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。designvt≈n设计；计划bedesignedfr打算；预备bedesignedtd打算干某事(1)Thebridgeasn’t_________(预备)frsuhheavtraffi(2)I_________(构思了)aplanfrinreasingprfits(3)__________(设计)faultshavebeendisveredinthear(4)Thenebuilding______________(被设计)banAerianarhitet()他设计了一所很美的房子。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;huse) ___________________________________designeddesignedDesignasdesignedHedesignedabeautifulhuse考点2nvenientad方便的；近便的ItisalsnvenienttlivelseturrIhavetfindanvenientlatinfrtheshelves我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。nvenientad便利的；方便的提醒：一般不用人作主语nvenienen便利；方便nvenienen()方便的设施(1)Itisa_____________(方便)tietreeiveguests(2)I’dlieanapartentthatis____________(近便)tshppingandtransprtatin(3)____________________(方便吗)fruteintherning?(4)您何时方便呢？(写作小练笔:主系表；it)______________________________________()Ifitisquite_______tu,IillvisitunextTuesdaAnvenientBfaireasDfrtableA。itisnvenienttsb“对某人方便”。nvenientnvenientillitbenvenienthenisitnvenientfr u?【高考链接】ulditbe______frutpieupatfur’landtaeettheairprt?(2008年高考东卷)AfreeBvaanthandDnvenient【答案】D。【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。nvenient“方便的”，一般不用人作主语。hand“就近的；容易取得的”。考点3standvt忍受；经受；承担Bthinthehiefaterialsandshapefbuildings,anientarhiteturestandsuhlsertnatureThisrillhardlstandlseexainatin这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。stand=bearvt忍受；经受；承担putupith忍受；容忍sufferfr忍受standvi坐落；屹立(1)henheuld__________(忍受)itnlnger,hersesuddenlthisfeet(2)Ian’t__________(容忍)thatan----she’ssrudestandstand(3)Thehuse__________(坐落)atthetpfthehill (4)Iuldn’tstandginghungranlnger(替换)________()_______________(我忍受不了)beinglaughedat!(6)我再也忍受不了你了。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;anlnger)______________________________________【高考链接】Ian’tstand________ithaneinthesaeffieSheustrefuses________talinghileshers(06•北京)Aring;stppingBtr;stppingring;tstpDtr;tstp【答案】。【解析】stand“忍受”。an’tstandding“忍受不了干某事”，refusetd“拒绝干某事”。考点4nstrutvt建造；建设TheantedtheirbuildingsnstrutedinaatlunnaturalstandsbearIan’tstandIan’tstanduanlngerExpertssaitisnefthestperfetbuildingsevernstruted专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。nstrutvt 建造；建设nstrutinn建筑；建筑物；构架undernstrutin在建设中(1)Earlhusesere______________(建造)utfudandstis(2)Anebridgeisnunder___________(建造)(3)Thenepraidasa_____________(建成)fglassandsteel(4)Thisfatr______________________________(由我们公司建造)()大楼正在建设中。(写作小练笔：主系表;under)______________________________________考点ipressvt铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象；使感动dernbuildingsipressusbeausethearehuge,butanpepledntfindthebeautifulurteaheripressusiththeiprtanefindustrandennstrutednstrutinnstrutinasnstrutedburpanThebuildingisundernstrutin老师要我们牢牢记住工业和经济的重要性。ipressvt铭刻；使感动；给……极深的印象ipress…nsb使印象深刻ipressinn印象；表情(1)It___________(使感动)ethatheunderstdiediatel hatIeant(2)Hisrdsarestrngl___________(深深铭记)ner(3)I___________(印象深刻)nhitheiprtanefhisr(4)She_____________________(给人的印象)fbeinglderthanshereallis()那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;deepl)______________________________________(6)She’salastringt________pepleithhernelthesAveBshinterestDipressD。ipresssb“给某人留下深刻印象”。ipressedipressedipressedgivestheipressinThefilipressededeepl考点6rentvt租用；出租n租金SeartpaniesasediftheuldveinttheeptspaeandrentpartsfthefatrDunrrentthevide?录像带是你自己的还是租的？rentvt租用rentn 租金；租费rentut出租rentat以……出租(1)father_________(租了)anffieintheit(2)Hepas100dllarsaee_________(租金)(3)euld_________(出租)thesallbedrtastudent(4)Theapartent_________(出租)at$2,000anth()_______________(我租了一个房间)frrsSith(6)我们应该租房还是买房？(写作小练笔：主谓宾；rent;bu)______________________________________rentsrentrentutrentsIrentarShulderentrbuahuse?考点7atas充当;扮演；担当Thebuildingslliebxesithflatrfs,sharprnersandglassallsthatatasirrrsHeatedasaher他表现得像个英雄。atas担任,充当;起……作用serve as充当serveasaninterpreter担任译员(1)Anel-devisedirputeran__________(充任)aguidetablindpersn(2)He________(充当)hsttvisitrs(3)Adganbetrainedtatasaguidefrtheblind(英译汉)______________________________________【高考链接】eenttanadattravelandusin_______asurguideAplaedBshedatedDperfred【答案】。【解析】atas是固定词组“充当”，即“充当我们的向导”。atasatedas狗可以被训练做盲人的向导。考点8henularundatbuildings,streets,squaresandpars,uillfindthedesigned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstles当你看看周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园的时候，你会发现它们在设计、规划、和建造的风格上都不一样。Thefundtheplaedeserted他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹。Find(have,ant…)+sth +过去分词：过去分词作宾补，与宾语是被动关系(1)Shefundthehuse______________________(被暴风雨摧毁)(2)eantther_______________________(明天完成)(3)uustn’tleavethereiprtantthingsundne(英译汉)______________________________________(4)Hehadhishuse_________________(被闯入)lastnightdestredbthestrfinishedbtrr你不能把更重要的事情留下不做。brenintSBIIAUnit4Agardenfpes杜甫诗意素材新挖掘考点1absenen不在；缺席；缺乏nepublished,hisrbeaefausfrtheabsenefrheattheendfeahlineHislngabseneraisedfearsabuthissafet他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。absenen不在；缺席；缺乏absentad缺席的；不在场的presentad出席的；到场的presenen 出席；到场(1)ThefirstthingIntiedabuttheplaeasthe___________(缺乏)fnise(2)Frequent___________(缺席)duetillnesseantheasbehindithhisrabseneabsenes(3)Heis___________(缺席)nbusiness(4)Hanpepleere___________(出席)attheeeting?()Sheassquietthat_____________(她的出现)ashardlntied(6)His__________frtheteaillgreatleaenitApreseneBabseneappearaneDlaB。absene“不在”。考点2reendvt推荐；介绍；建议AsurteahertreendpestuIreendgingbairplane我建议搭飞机去。reendvt推荐；介绍reendsbsth向某人推荐某事物reendsbtd向某人推荐干某事reendvt劝告；建议reendthat…建议(从句用虚拟语气)reendding sth建议absentpresentherpresene(1)Theheadfherdepartent_______________(举荐)herfrprtin(2)anu____________(介绍)agdditinar?(3)I_____________(建议)thatugetselegaladvie(4)Iuldn’t________________(建议)urtravelingnurnItanbedangerus()uldu__________________(给我推荐)agdhtelinParis?(6)ehpethat___________________________________(你推荐这家餐馆)utallurfriends(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔：主谓宾；fil)_____________________________________【高考链接】Thedtrreendedthatusiaftereatingalargeeal(2009年高考浙江卷)Auldn’tBuldn’tneedn’tDshuldn’t【答案】D。【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。reend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(shuld)d; 其它情态动词不搭配。reendedreendreendreendreendeuillreendthisrestauranthihfiluldureend?考点3ntributevi作出贡献；捐献；投稿vt贡献；提供；捐献；投稿lleturfavritepesinantebandasurfriendstntributetitEahrerntributednedllarttheRedrss每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。ntributevt≈vi做出贡献；捐献ntributevt投(稿)ntributet…为作贡献ntributint/tard贡献;捐献(1)ulduliet_______________(捐款)tardsurlletin?(2)e___________(凑钱)$eahtardsaretireentpresentfrher(3)He_________________(投稿)anartiletthehinaDail(4)Headeasignifiant____________________(贡献)ttheuntr’sstrugglefrindependene()Evereberfthetea__________________________(对这次胜利做出了贡献)ntribute ntributedntributedntributinntributedtthevitr考点4allup召换；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给……)打电话Petralsallsupallthelurs,feelings,experienesanduriusiagesfadrearldThesephtsalluphiseriesfhishapputh这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。allup召集allup使人想起allup打电话allfr要求alln号召(1)He_______(打电话)eupttellethegdnes(2)Alltheenbeteentheagesf18and2ere__________(征召入伍)up(3)Please_______(打电话)eupbefreugut(4)Thesundfhapplaughter____________________eriesfhishildhdAallednBalledutalledffDalledupD。all up“使人想起”。alledalledall【高考链接】AsIgreupinasalltnattheftfauntain,thevisittthevillage________senesfhildhdAalledupBalledfrallednDalledin【答案】A。【解析】allup的意思是“使回忆起；使想起”。考点lightup照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起Quietl,eebraeInarldlitupbrdsTheandleslitupther烛光照亮了房间。lightup点燃lightup照亮lightup使容光焕发(1)illu___________(点上火)thefirefre?(2)Herfae___________(喜形于色)atthegift(3)elittheandleandtheandle___________(照亮了)ther(4)Hestruaathand______________(点着了香烟)lightuplitup lituplitupaigar考点6eintbeing出现；形成；产生dernEnglishaeintbeingfrabuttheendfthe16thenturSuhaustaeintbeinglngag这种风俗很久以前就有了。eintbeing现；形成；产生appearvt出现taeshape形成(1)hendidthisrganizatin_______________(形成)?(2)EperrQinhadalltheallsinedup,andthustheGreatallaeintbeing(英译汉)_______________________________________________________(3)世界是什么时候形成的？(写作小练笔:主谓；rld)_______________________________________考点7sendfr使某人到；要求将某物取或送到Iftrappedinaburningbuilding,ushuldsendfrhelpeintbeing秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起，因此，万里长城就形成了。hendidtherldeintbeing?Heassillthatehadtsendfra dtr他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。sendfr召唤；派人去拿sendsbabrad派人出国sendff寄出;送别sendut放射(光、热等);放出(1)Heisgingt___________(订购)thatbnildbirds(2)nedatheing_______________________(把三个儿子叫)(3)___________________(请了警察)taintainrder(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英)_______________________________考点8Besides,natterhellapeistranslated,sethingfthespiritftheriginalrislst除此以外，不管翻译得多好，原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。Natterhhardheatr,heillntsueed不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。sendfrsentfrhisthreesnsPlieeresentfrShesentfrthedtrnatterh/h/hat/here/hen无论……hever/hever/hatever/herever无论……(1)un’tvethatstne,________________(不管多么强壮)uare (2)uantravel____________(随心所欲)ulie(3)Natterhlateitas,theralasaitedfrhifrsupper(替换)_____________【高考链接】Inpeae,t,theRedrssisexpetedtsendhelp______thereishuansuffering•heverBheverhateverDherever【答案】D。【解析】本题考查定语从句。herever引导地点状语从句“无论何地……”。heverstrngheverHeverSBIIAUnitTheBritishIsles英伦风光素材新挖掘考点1nsistvi由……组成；由……构成ItfrstheainlandfGreatBritainandnsistsfthreeuntries:Stlandinthenrth,alesintheestandEnglandinthesuthandeastHanplaersdesabaseballteansistf? 棒球队由几名队员组成？nsistvi由……组成nsistf=beadeupf由……组成；由……构成nsistith一致，符合(1)Theband____________(由……组成)asinger,tguitaristsandadruer(2)Herbnsistedinelingtheguestsasthearrived(英译汉)_______________________________nsistsf她的工作主要是接待宾。(3)Thershuld__________________(相一致)pratie(4)TheUnitedingdnsistsfGreatBritainandNrthernIreland(替换)________________()这房子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔：主谓+介词;huse)______________________________________考点2staten国家；政府；状态vt陈述；声明；阐明aleshadalreadbeennqueredbEnglandin1283,butitasntuntil20earslaterthatthefredasinglestateThestatensthefatries这种工厂由国家所有。statevt 陈述staten国家；政府；州ina…statef处于某种状态statethat…陈述；声明；阐明stateentn陈述，叙述；声明nsistithisadeupfThehusensistsfsixrs(1)Paistanhasbeenanindependent_______(国家)sine1947(2)She’sinaverstrange_______(状态)find(3)Please________(填写)urnae,ageandupatinnthefr(4)Thebusenhave________(声明)thatthestrieillntinueuntilgeneralagreeentisreahedabutpaandringnditins()___________________(这点早些时候我已经阐明),Idntbelievethatthisinfratinisaurate(6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。(写作小练笔：主谓宾;vie,questin)___________________________________________考点3influenen影响；作用；势力vt影响；对……有作用TheulturefthepepleftheBritishIslesasinfluenedbtheulturefthepeplenEurpeanainland statestatestatestatedAsIstatedearlierHestatedhisviesnthequestinattheeetingInfluenedbtheeather,theftballathasanelled受天气的影响，足球赛取消了。influenen影响；感化；力权力haveinfluenen对……有影响influenevt影响同义词affet和effet(1)teaher’s__________(影响)adeestudsieneatllege(2)utsidefatrs______________(影响)hitresign(3)anaanhashadgreatinflueneupnherhusband(英译汉)____________________________________(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔：谓宾+宾补；deisin)_______________________________________influeneinfluened 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Dn’tleteinflueneurdeisin考点4udgevt判断；判决；评价n法官；裁判员Dn’tudgeapersnnlntheinflueneffirstipressinsAsanbeudgedfrherees,shehasnhatredtus当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。udgevt审判；审理；裁决；裁判udgefr/b评论；评判；判断udgen专家;法官;鉴定人；鉴赏家udgingfr根据……判断udg(e)entn判断(1)Hesaiditasthehardestasehehadeverhadt_________(审理)(2)Dn’t___________(判断)peplebappearanes(3)It’sdiffiultt________(判断)hlngthepretilltae(4)u’reagd________(鉴定者)fharater----hatduthinfhi?udgeudgeudgeudge()____________________________(从他所说的话判断),hisrisgingell (6)我判断他是一位英语教师。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+td；teaher)______________________________________考点nvt拥有ad自己的Hensaprdutinpanithalng-tiefriendHerhusbandnsthegarage她丈夫是那个车行的老板。nad自己的ne’sn;fne’sn某人自己的nvt拥有nne’sn=bneself独自；靠自己(1)Thetuntrieshadaterritrialarguentverhihne___________________(拥有这个岛子)(2)edn’tnthevideeustrentit(替换)_____________udgingfrhathesaidIudgedhitbeanEnglishteahernedtheislandhave/pssess(3)Althughherfatherisinthefirshegttheb___________(凭她自己的力量)(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词；lderpeple) ___________________________________________()Iuldlieaar____________(我自己的)考点6eplvt雇用；利用TheitfSalisburhastiprtantindsfprdueandtrade,hihepltheprfagreatpartftheuntrrund----nael,ainglthandsheets,alledSalisburhitesIfudnttrusthi,hdueplhi?如果你不信任他，那你为什么聘用他？eplvt雇用;从事eplneselfinding从事eplvt生僻义：利用eplern老板epleen雇员nhernanlderpepleliventheirnfn(1)He____________(从事)hiself(in)teahingEnglish(2)Heis____________(受雇于)inaarfatr(3)She___________(利用)hertieisel(4)Heiseplingbthispan(改错)_____________________()Thefireplsabut100en(替换)__________(6)经理雇用了三个雇员。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；anager)___________________________________________考点7apprahvi向……靠近；接近n 靠近；途径HeapprahedSalisburfrtheeastThetrainsledupasitapprahedthenebridge火车接近那座新的桥梁时速度减慢下。apprahvi向……靠近；接近apprahvt着手处理；与……打交道apprahn靠近；临近(1)Thedafhiseddingasing(替换)_______________(2)I’gingt_________(接洽)bananagerabutalanepledepledeplsepling改为epledhiresTheanagerepledthreeepleesapprahedapprah(3)The__________(临近)finterbringsldeather(4)hatisthebestatapprahthisprble？(替换)________()我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；silentl,ap)______________________________________考点8ingeneral 总的说；大体上；通常Ingeneral,Stlandislderthrughuttheear,andreeivedrerainIthintherefrispreedingsthlingeneral我看，改革总的进展比较顺利。ingeneral总的说；大体上(=asageneralrule)generallspeaing大体上说asusual通常asahle总体上generall通常inard总之allinall总之apprahdealithSilentleapprahedtheene’s(1)__________(总的说),Iagreeithu(2)_________________(大致上说),it’squiteafairsettleent(3)__________(总的说),hisrhasbeengd,butthisessaisdreadful(4)Iliegaesingeneral,andespeiallftball(英译汉)___________________________________()总体说，这是一部精彩的电影。(写作小练笔：主系表；vie) ____________________________________IngeneralGenerallspeaingIngeneral各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。Ingeneral,it’sagreatvie
