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1、第六讲倒装高三专题英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,把谓语放在主语之前,就是倒装,若将谓语放在主语之前,就构成全部倒装;若将助动词放在主语之前,就构成部分倒装.完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点So,Neither/nor/notuntil引起的倒装句则是高考测试的重点..第一部分完全倒装1)therebeThereareoverthousandstudentsinourschool.(be,come,lie,happen,appear,seem,stand,exist,live,enter,remain)Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
2、2)“here,there,now,then”+vi.(主要是表示位置移动的词:come,go,rush,fly,etc.)+subjectHerecomesthebus./Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Hereitis.3)Out/in/up/down/away(adv.)等词开头的句子里,以示强调.Outrushedtheboys.Outtheyrushed.4)当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也常常引起全部倒装.5)表语位于句首时,倒装结构为:“表语+连系动词+主语”Onthelaboratorybenchwasaglasscont
3、ainerfromwhichcameatinysoftlight.GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.Northofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Aroundtheheadwasabrownsnake.Nearthefactoryismanytalltrees(主谓一致)are(F)◇such作表语,译作“就是如此”SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Sucharethefacts.6)用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,
4、表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.注:倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态,形式相一致.Nowpleasedotheseexercises:1)----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.A.Sohehas…soyouhaveB.Sohehas…sohaveyouC.Sohashe…sohaveyouD.Sohashe…soyouhaveB2)---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---___.NoramIB.Neitherwould
5、IC.SamewithmeD.SodoI3)---Ididn’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---___.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso4)---Didyouenjoythattrip?---I’mafraidnot.And___.A.myclassmatesdon’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.BBD5)Ifyoudon’tgoswimming,___.A.Idon’ttooB.Idon’teit
6、herC.nordoID.neithershallI6)Hedoesn’tlikebasketballbutlikesfootball,andcanplaytenniswell.___.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.SocanID.ItisthesamewithmeDD部分倒装1)用于疑问句中.(Haveyoueverseenthefilm?)2)否定词(never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,neither…(nor))
7、置于句首.HardlydoIthinkitpossible.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpractice;norwillpracticedowithouttheory.LittleFranzoftenplayedtruant.3)Only强调状语或宾语,并且置于句首时。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish。(T)4)Notonly…butalso,Nosooner…than,H