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1、theAttributiveClause定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“”,引导定语从句的词叫“”基础知识名词代词先行词关系词定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who(m),thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识回顾:关系词及意义当关系词在从句中充当宾语时，关系词可以省略。Idon’tlikethesong(that)hesangjustnow.Theteache
2、rs________arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_________consistsof26girlsand23boys.which/that基础知识回顾：who/that3.YaoHuiistheboy_______Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool______wearestudyingisveryfamous.wherewhose基础知识回顾：5.That’snotthereason____youwerelate
3、.why6.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedtheparty.when基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断用关系代词还是关系副词,再看先行词指的是什么.复习要点及运用复习要点及运用1.关系词的选择2.theway用做先行词3.介词+关系词3.语法填空综合考查4.写作能力提升要点运where1.Thisistheshop_____Iboughtmybook.2.Thisistheshop______mymotherworksin.which要点1.关系词的选择在定语从句中，当从句不是一个完整
4、的句子时(缺少主语或宾语),用关系代词;当从句是完整句子时,用关系副词。考点2：theway用做先行词1.Theway______________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand2.Theway_______________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.缺宾语that/inwhich/不填that/which/不填缺状语做题技巧?theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导
5、词用that/inwhich/不填要点3介词+关系词做题技巧?介词+关系词当定语从句以介词+关系代词引导时，关系词只能用whom（人）或者which（物），不能用that.Thepersonto____youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whominwhose3)Irecognizedtheboss_______companymysisterwasworking.要点3：介词+关系词1)Doyouknowtheboy_______yourmotheristalking?2)Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.toon
6、which介词+whom/which/whose，指事物用which，指人用whom,定语时用whosewhomThisisthebook____whichyouasked.for要点3：介词+关系词Englishisthesubject______Iammostinterested.inwhich介词的选择，看定语从句中动词﹑形容词与介词的搭配和句子的意思考虑.要点4：介词+关系词像listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词和动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshe
7、hastakencareof.只能用that引导定语从句的情况：1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing，somethingall,none,little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。Thefirstplacethattheyvisite
