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1、Grammar:Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause(非限制性定语从句)Thecatiswatchingthemousewhichisplayinghulahoop.1.定义：在________中修饰__________或者整个主句的句子叫________。2.被修饰的词叫___________,引导从句的词叫___________,分为___________和___________，例如:which,who,when等。复合句名词或代词定语从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物整个主句主语宾语定语whowhomwhi
2、chthatwhoseRelativepronouns关系副词先行词在从句中的作用Relativeadverbs时间名词时间状语地点名词地点状语reason原因状语when=(at/in/on/during/…which)where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)1.Thisistheplace________heworks.Thisistheplace__________wevisitedlastyear.2.Thatwasthetime________hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttoge
3、ther?3.Thisisthereason____hewent.Thereason__________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.wherewhich(that)whenthat(which)whythat(which)注意事项：选择关系代词或关系副词的关键是看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。1.找先行词2.将先行词放入定语从句中判断句子成分3.选好关系词主、宾、定状语选好关系词的步骤和方法如何选择正确的关系词填空？关系代词关系副词注意事项：：选择介词的关键是根据以下三点：1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。如：Isthatthenewspaper______wh
4、ichyouoftenwritearticles.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。如Idisagreewiththefacts____whichyourarguementisbased.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。如：Thisisthevillage_____whichIeverlivedTomstillremembertheday_____whichhejoinedtheParty.foroninon1.Mrs.Smith,_____hasalotofteachingexperience,willbejoiningusinthespring.2.Mary,___________we
5、weretalkingaboutearlier,hasjustwalkedin.3.ThewinnerwasaBrazilianplayer,_____nameIhaveforgotten.4.Thedam,_____isthebiggestintheworld,is3830metreslong.5.Youlentmesomemoney,_____Ihaveneverpaidyou.6.Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,_____reallyannoyedJane.7.In1963,wemovedtoBoston,______mygrandpalived.whowho/whom
6、whosewhichwhichwhichwhere8.TheQueen’slastvisitwasinMay,_______sheopenedthenewhospital.9.ImetMr.Smith,with________Iusedtowork.Thehouse,for______Mr.Smithpaid15000dollars,isnowworth30000dollars.whenwhomwhich限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的不同形式不同------非限制性定语从句有逗号2.作用不用限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思不完整，不明确（翻译成一个句子…….的）非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意
7、思还是明确的。(翻译成两个句子）---先行词常为人名，地名TuYouyou,whowontheNobelPrize,isfromChina,屠呦呦是中国人，她获得了诺贝尔奖ThescientistwhogottheNobelPrizeisfromChina.获得诺贝尔医学奖的那个科学家来自中国关系词不同1）that,why不用于非限制性定语从句2）在非限制定语句中，关系词做宾语时不能省略3)whi
