基础医学各论2 词汇打印版(消化系统,呼吸系统,泌尿系统)

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1、秋第一周词汇呼吸系统respiratorysystem消化系统digestivesystem能量代谢energymetabolism体温bodytemperature发热fever泌尿系统urinarysystem上呼吸道upperrespiratorytract下呼吸道lowerrespiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity鼻阈limennasi鼻甲nasalconchae鼻道nasalmeatuses蝶筛隐窝sphenoethmoidalrecess鼻泪管nasolacrimalduct嗅区olfactoryregion鼻旁窦paranasalsinuses额窦fro

2、ntalsinus上颌窦maxillarysinus筛窦ethmoidalsinus蝶窦sphenoidalsinus咽pharynx喉larynx甲状软骨thyroidcartilage环状软骨cricoidcartilage会厌软骨epiglotticcartilage弹性圆锥conuselasticus声襞(或声带)vocalfold(orvocalcord)声门裂rimaglottidis气管trachea气管杈bifurcationoftrachea气管隆嵴carinaoftrachea支气管bronchus肺lung肺门hilumoflung肺根rootoflung支气管

3、肺段bronchopulmonarysegments纵隔mediastinum壁胸膜parietalpleura胸膜腔pleuralcavity胸膜隐窝（胸膜窦）pleuralrecesses秋第二周词汇支气管　Bronchoile肺泡　Pulmonaryalveolus尘细胞　Dustcell气-血屏障　Blood-airbarrier呼吸　Respiration肺通气　Pulmonaryventilation呼吸运动　Respiratorymovement吸气运动　Inspiratorymovement用力呼吸　Forcedbreathing呼吸困难　Dyspnea肺内压　Int

4、rapulmonarypressure胸内压　Intrapleuralpressure肺顺应性　Lungcompliance表面活性物质　Surfactant肺容积　Pulmonaryvolume肺容量Pulmonarycapacity潮气量Tidalvolume补吸气量　Inspiratoryreservevolume补呼气量　Expiratoryreservevolume残气量　Residualvolume深吸气量　Inspiratorycapacity功能残气量　Functionalresidualcapacity肺活量　Vitalcapacity用力呼气量　Forcedexp

5、iratoryvolume时间肺活量　Timedvitalcapacity每分通气量　Minuteventilationvolume最大随意通气量Maximalvoluntaryventilation解剖无效腔　Anatomicaldeadspace肺泡无效腔　Alveolardeadspace肺泡通气量　Alveolarventilationvolume呼吸膜　Respiratorymembrane肺通气/血流比值Ventilation/perfusionratio，V/Q紫绀　Cyanosis氧容量　Oxygencapacity氧含量　Oxygencontent氧饱和度　Oxyg

6、ensaturation氧合血红蛋白解离曲线Oxygen-hemoglobindissociationcurve呼吸中枢　Respiratorycenter外周化学感受Peripheralchemoreceptor中枢化学感受器　Centralchemoreceptor秋第三周词汇慢性支气管炎　chronicbronchitis肺气肿　emphysema肺不张，肺萎缩　atelectasis肺心病　corpulmonale肺炎　pneumonia大叶性肺炎　lobarpneumonia小叶性肺炎　lobularpneumonia支气管肺炎　bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎　

7、intertitalpneumonia支原体肺炎myocoplasmalpneumonia病毒性肺炎　viruspneumonai支气管扩张　bronchiectasis尘肺　pneumoconiosis矽肺　silicosis矽肺结核病　Silicotuberculosis鼻咽癌　nasopharyngalcarcinoma肺癌　carcinomaoflung郎罕氏巨细胞　Langhans’giantcell结核结节　tubercle原发性肺结核　pri