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1、高二英语专题复习阅读技巧一猜测词义二抓住主题思想三进行推理和判断四确定作者的观点和态度生词1.生词2.熟词生用3.一词多义语境线索contextclues阅读中的生词问题所谓猜测词义,是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的词义,它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧,获得这种技巧之后,读者在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来,从而提高阅读速度和阅读能力.Accordingtotheauthortheword"..."means__________.Byword"..."t
2、heauthormeans__________.Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto"..."?TIPSWords,likepeople,arefrequentlyknownbythecompanytheykeep.Aword’scontextorsurroundings,canprovidecluestomeaning.善用语境线索，猜测生词意思1．Thepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquakecriedbitterlyoverthebodiesoftheirrelatives．2
3、．Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall．Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting．幸存聚集2.同义词线索3.反义词线索4.例证性线索5.修饰语线索1.解释性线索语境线索6.标点符号线索善用语境线索，猜测生词意思Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.1.解释性线索（tobedefinedas,tobecalled,thatistobe,torefer
4、to,inanotherword,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay）哑剧1).Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.2).Thepowerfulpoisonwasimperceptiblewhenmixedinliquid;thatis,itcouldnotbetasted,seen,orsmelled.3).Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.
5、人类学感觉不到的沙漠善用语境线索，猜测生词意思2.同义词线索(or,like,similarly，also)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的MrSmithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious多话的1.Likeheryoungersisterwhoisgregarious,Alicealsolikestomakefriends.2.Atthebeginningtheydidn
6、othaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.3.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.社交的资金灌溉善用语境线索，猜测生词意思Somepeopleliketowalkquicklyhome,butIprefertostrollhomeandlookatthestorewindow
7、salongtheway3.反义词线索(yet,but,unlike,however,while,not…but,instead,onthecontrary,incontrast,ratherthan)漫步1.UnliketheUnitedStates,wheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.2.Writtenlanguagetendstobestatic,whilespokenlanguageconstantlychanges
8、.同类的静止不变的Mr.Wangisa
