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1、如何构建知识体系一、明确谓语与非谓语动词形式的行的区别（一）谓语动词表一（主动语态）一般式完成式进行式完成进行式write/writeshave/haswrittenam,is,arewritingHave/hasbeenwritingwrotehadwrittenwas/werewritinghadbeenwritingshall/willwriteshall/willhavewrittenshall,willbewritingshall,willhavebeenwritingshould/wouldwriteshould/w
2、ouldhavewrittenwould,shouldbewritingshould,wouldhavebeenwriting表二（被动语态）式时一般式进行式完成式现在时amisseenareamisbeingseenarehasbeenseenhave过去时wasseenwerewasbeingseenwerehadbeenseen将来时shallseenwillshallhavebeenseenwill过去将来时shouldbeseenwould表三（非谓语动词）主动语态被动语态不定式一般式towritetobewritte
3、n进行式tobewriting完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenVing一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten过去分词taken二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的区别谓语动词非谓语动词Hedoesn’tlikemaths.Sheisn’tcomingtomorrow.Theyhaven’tdonetheexperimentTheenginewon’tstart.Youmustn’tleavethingseverywher
4、e.Hedidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Hetoldmenottoopenthewindow.Notwelldesigned,thebridgecollapsedsoonafteritwascompleted.Hisnotcomingontimeletmedown.谓语动词借助于助动词+not来实现非谓语借助于not来实现三、明确主语与逻辑主语的区别主语逻辑主语ThetableismadeinChina.He
5、can’tjumpthathigh.Thetallerofthetwoboysisabsent.It’simportantforyoutomasteraforeignlanguage.Itwascarelessofustoforgettolockthedoor.17Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Whathesaidwasrightthen.ItissaidthathewillvisitChina.Hetoldmetoleaveatonce.Hespokeinaloudvoicetomake
6、himselfheard.Heofferedtohelpus.Hisleavingisagreatloss.Doyoumindme(my)smokinghere?IrememberWeiFang(WeiFang’s)goingthereWalkinginthestreet,hehappenedtomeetJane.Thetreesplantedlastyeargrowwell.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.Peopletherewereallexcitedatthen
7、ews.Howabouttwoofusgoingoutforawalk?四、简单句的构成（一）简单句的构成（时间）+主语+谓语+状语（方式+地点+时间）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.谓语-----时态（过去、现在、将来）、语态（主动和被动）、语气（陈述、祈使、虚拟）（二）五个基本句型1、主系表结构连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1.变化类表事物发展变化的过
8、程，如go,come,become,turn,grow,get,fall等。2.感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3.状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie
