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1、.高中状语从句讲解+练习状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副词)2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介词状短语)3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.(不定式)4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(过去分词)5.Iknowhowto
2、lightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因状语从句）状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,im
3、mediately,directly,everytime,theday，nosooner„than,hardly„when,scarcely„when（1）TellhimIneedtoseehimtheminutehearrives.他一到就告诉他我要见他。（2）Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.Themomenthesawme,heranaway.他一看见我，就跑了。Hesaidhe’dcallyouthemomenthegothome.他说他一到家就给你打
4、电话（3）TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.（4）Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。（5）Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。（6）EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.（7）nosooner...than...，"一...就..."，引导时间状语从句,主
5、句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,nosooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来Nosooner...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.（8）Hehadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.他刚坐下电话就响了。Hehadscarcelysatdownwhentherewas
6、aknockatthedoor.他刚坐下就有人敲门另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere（1）Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.（2）Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow那时他就站在你现在站的地方（3）S
7、taywhereyouare.呆在原地别动。（4）Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.Sitanywhereyoulike随便坐吧3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,..特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat（考虑到，鉴于）,forthereasonthat（1）MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.（2）Iwon’tstaylong,seeingthat/seeingasyo
8、uarebusy我不会久呆，看你很忙（3）Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference
