语法填空解题技巧(1).ppt

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1、语法填空解题技巧纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词(通常是代词、介词、连接词、逻辑关系词或冠词）。(6-8空）二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、过去分词还是用不定式。（1—2空）三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子

2、中的成分写出单词的正确词性。（1—2空）Today’stask:Part1Studywaystofindoutmissingwords纯空格式的语法填空技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词1.IoncesendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getsthereinasecond.2.Itwassaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelphiscropgrowupquickly.Hewasthink

3、ingabout_____dayandnight.ititget的主语thinkabout的宾语3.Herearetwobags.Theblue____ismine.4.Theredapplesaremoreexpensivethanthegreen_____.5.Ofallthebooksthisisthe_____Ilikethebest.6.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthe_________Ireadyesterday.7.ThepopulationofChinaislargertha

4、n________ofAmerica.oneonesoneonethat技巧2：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词。1.Itwassaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp______cropgrowupquickly.(08高考）2….theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto________smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagara

5、ge.（07高考）3.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__________pleasantexperience:hisaa4.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__________waterwassweet.（2010高考）The5.…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.6.Hewasver

6、ytired____________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy…（08高考）7.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale（09高考）8.Theyoungmanwenthome_______ahappyheart.（2010高考）asfrom/afteronwith技巧3.两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接词1.Heisaclever_____lazyboy.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewo

7、uldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.3.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappy…4..Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.thatbutwherebut技巧4.填谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词（未考过）Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrude

8、inanother.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_______bringthemaregularsalaryHerunsasfastashisbrother_____maydiddoes4.“