欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:56257837
大小:279.50 KB
页数:30页
时间:2020-06-04
《语法填空解题技巧PPT).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、语法填空解题技巧中学学科1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。1.语法填空题—能力要求1、快速浏览全文,把握文章大意和作者写作意图,总体时态;2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。2.语法填空题—解题步骤3.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词,连词,代词,冠词,从句引导词,情态动词,强调组动词等提示词有谓语动词,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词,形容词或副词的比较级或最高级★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词(时态和语态)非谓语动词名词,形容词,副词,形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词技巧1①:句中没有谓语,或
2、者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesignedzxxk例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefr
3、omplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectonthe
4、environmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeve
5、rything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________(change)greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFe
6、bruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式,done形式,还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Spe
7、aking注意:作主语或宾语时,通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况;用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来;用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstron
此文档下载收益归作者所有