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时间:2020-04-19
《高黏度骨水泥在经皮椎体成形术中的临床评价.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、重庆医学2014年4月第43卷第12期1457论著·临床研究高黏度骨水泥在经皮椎体成形术中的临床评价陈黔,王大寿,潘奇,蔡封俊,张亮,淦勇,段彬武,吴黔鸣,孟菲(贵州省骨科医院疼痛科,贵州贵阳55O0O7)摘要:目的评价使用高黏度骨水泥行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)和脊柱转移瘤(VMT)的效果。方法于2O1O年3月至2O12年12月对该院1O2例0VCF患者(OVCF组)、16例VMT患者(VMT组)行PVP治疗,术中采用局部麻醉,经椎弓根入路于双侧椎弓根穿刺,
2、每个椎体注射高黏度骨水泥3~6mL进行治疗。在术前、术后3d、术后1个月及术后末次随访时分别对患者的疼痛强度进行麦克吉尔疼痛调查表评分(MPQ),并对手术前、后MPQ评分进行统计学分析。结果术后对患者进行6~18个月的随访,结果显示患者背部疼痛均明显缓解或消失。与术前比较,OVCF组及VMT组术后3d、术后1个月及术后末次随访的MPQ评分均显著降低(P<0。05)。术后CT扫描显示,0VCF组、VMT组骨水泥渗漏发生率分别为11.76、6.25%,但无骨水泥毒性反应、肺栓塞、感染和神经损伤等并发症
3、的发生。结论高黏度骨水泥具有黏度高、可控注射性强、骨水泥遗漏率低、手术安全性高等优点,适用于老年0VCF和VMT等的治疗。关键词:高黏度;骨水泥;椎体成形术;骨质疏松;骨折,压缩性;脊柱转移瘤;疼痛doi:l0.3969/j.issn.167卜8348.2014.12.017文献标识码:A文章编号:1671—8348(2014)12一l457—03ClinicalevaluationofhighviscositybonecementinpercutaneousvertebroplastyChenQ
4、ian,WangDashou,PanQi,CaiFengjun,ZhangLiang,GanYong,DuanBinwu,WuQianming,MengFei(DepartmentofPain,GuizhouProvincialOrthopedicHospital,Ouiyang,Guizhou550007,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofhighviscositybonecementinpercutaneousvertebrop1a
5、stytotreatosteoporoticvertebra1compressionfracture(OVCF)andveterbra1metastasistumor(VMT).Methods102casesofOVCF(OVCFgroup)and16casesofVMT(VMTgroup)inourhospitalfromMarch2010toDecember2012wereperformedpercutaneousvertebroplastyunderlocalanesthesia,throu
6、ghthevertebralpedicleapproachbyeonductingpunctureatbilatera1vertebra1pedicleintothevertebra,3—6mLhighviscositybonecementwasinjectedtoeachvertebra.ThepainintensitywasdetectedbytheMcGillpainquestionnairescorebeforeoperation,onpostoperative3d,1monthand6—
7、18monthslastfollow—up。ThepreoperativeandpostoperativeMPQscoreswerestatisticallyanalyzed.ResultsPostoperativepatientssbackpainwassignificantlyalleviatedordisappeared.Comparedwithbeforeoperation,theMPQscoresonpostoperative3d,in1monthand6~18monthslastfol
8、low—upintheOVCFgroupandtheVMTgroupweresignificantlydecreased(P~0.05).ThepostoperativeCTscanningrevealedthatthecementleakageratesintheOVCFgroupandtheVMTgroupwere11.76and6.25respectively.Butnocomplicationsofbonecementtoxicity,pufmo—naryembolism,
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