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《北京市顺义区产后4~12月乳母膳食营养分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中国妇幼保健2012年第27卷北京市顺义区产后4~12月乳母膳食营养分析冯荔刘雅娟①吉林大学公共卫生学院(吉林长春)130000李永进李玉堂梁和平甄国新吕金昌刘秀峰陈东宛高彭北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心中国图书分类号R174文献标识码E文章编号1001-4411(2012)24-3784-03【摘要】目的:了解北京市顺义区乳母膳食特点并提出合理建议,以利于改善母婴健康状况。方法:运用3天24h回顾法调查167名乳母,对每个调查对象的各类食物摄入量进行询问,计算三大产能营养素、各种矿物质及维生素的每日平均
2、摄入量。结果:能量平均值为1519.50kcal/d,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物平均值分别为60.05g/d、38.91g/d和240.46g/d,磷、钙、钾、钠、镁、铁、锌、硒摄入量平均值分别为896.78mg/d、426.40mg/d、1646.25mg/d、839.20mg/d、282.70mg/d、17.49mg/d、7.99mg/d和40.83mg/d,VA、VC、VE、硫胺素、核黄素、叶酸、烟酸、VB6摄人量平均值分别为592.77i~gRE/d、83.52mg/d、5.25mg/d、0.88
3、mg/d、0.86mg/d、176.66tLg/d、12.22mg/d和0.32mg/d。其中除磷外,其他营养素与推荐摄入量相比较均偏低。结论:乳母膳食中的三大产能物质、各种矿物质及维生素的摄入与推荐值相比相对不足。【关键词】乳母膳食调查营养评价Analysisondietarynutritionoffoster—nursesat4—12monthsafterdeliveryinShunyidistrictofBeijingcityFENGLi,LIYu一凡g,LIANGHe—Peta1.Schoolo
4、fPublicHealth,JilinUniversity,Changchun130000,ji—lin,China(Abstract]Objective:Tounderstandthedietarycharacteristicsoffoster—nursesinShunyidistrictofBeijingcity,improvehealthstatusofmothersandinfants.Methods:Atotalof167foster—nurseswereinvestigatedby24一ho
5、urretrospectiveanalysismethod,thentheintakeoffoodsofeveryrespondentswasinquired,theaverageintakeofthreenutrients,variousmaterials,andvitaminseverydaywerecal—culated.Results:Theaverageenergywas1519.50kcalperday,theaveragevaluesofprotein,fat,andcarbohydrat
6、ewere60.05g/d,38.91g/d,and240.46g/d,respectively;theaverageintakeofphosphorus,calcium,potassium,sodium,magnesium,iron,zinc,andseleniumwere896.78mg/d,426.40mg/d,1646.25mg/d,839.20mg/d,282.70mg/d,17.49mg/d,7.99mg/d,and40.83mg/d,respectively;theaverageintak
7、eofvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,thiamin,lactoflavin,folicacid,nicotinicacid,andvitaminB6were592.77~gRE/d,83.52mg/d,5.25mg/d,0.88mg/d,0.86mg/d,176.66g/d,12.22mg/d,and0.32mg/d,respec—tively.Exceptphosphorus,theintakeoftheothernutrientswerelowerthanrecommende
8、dintake.Conclusion:Theintakeofthreenutri—ents,variousmaterials,andvitaminsindietoffoster—nurseswerelowercomparedwithrecommendedintake.[Keywords]Foster—nurse;Dietarysurvey;Nutritionalevaluation乳母的营养状况不合理将会影响乳汁的质与量,(2个工作日和1个
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