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时间:2020-04-02
《高一英语Unit 3 Going places人教版 知识精讲.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高一英语Unit3Goingplaces人教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit3Goingplaces二.教学重难点:1.掌握Unit3词汇及词性变化2.掌握不定式的主动与被动(一)词汇considerv.考虑,认为词组considersth.as/tobeconsiderateadj.体贴的,周到的considerableadj.相当多的considerationn.考虑takesth.intoconsiderationmeansn.方法辨析means,way和method这三个词主要是词组上的区别bymeansofdoinginthis/thatway
2、,thewaytodo/ofdoingwiththismethod词组bymeansof,byallmeans,bynomeanstransportationn.交通运输transportv.transportsth.toboardv.登船,登机go/beonboarddestinationn.目的地destineda.注定的,bedestinedtodo/forexperiencev.n.经历,经验vacationn.假期vacanta.空闲的,空缺的vocationn.职业,责任,职责protectv.保护辨析protect,preserve,reserve
3、,conserveprotect是“保护,防止…破坏”的意思preserve是“保存,保留”的意思,意同keepreserve是“预留,预定”的意思conserve也有“保护,保留”之意normala.正常的abnormala.不正常的,畸形的用心爱心专心adventurousa.充满危险的riskya.充满危险,风险的similarityn.相似,相似处similara.相似besimilartobefamiliarwithparticulara.特别的,特殊的beparticularabout/overseparatea./v.单独的,使分离/独立separ
4、ate…from…divide…into…combinev.混合combinationn.混合物acombinationof…aswellas也,和Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.Hesingsaswellasshedoes.TomaswellasI/melikesthefilms./TomlikesthefilmaswellasIdo/me.aswell也Hecanplaypiano,andhecanplayviolinaswell.(二)本章语法不定式中的主动与被动不定式在句子中往往与一定的成分有关,形成不定式的逻辑主语,普通
5、意义上来讲,如果句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是主动关系,即用不定式的主动语态,如:Weneedsomebodytohelpus.It’skindofhimtodoso.而句中不定式的逻辑主语与不定式是被动关系,即用不定式的被动语态,如:Ihopetobeasked.Itisdifficultforthelosttimetobemadeup.Thebuildingtobebuiltisahospital.但注意:当表示不定式的逻辑宾语性质时,即有修饰它的形容词时,或是不定式的逻辑主语出现时,一般用主动语态来表示被动语态,如:Ihopehimtoaskme.Thel
6、osttimeisdifficultforustomakeup.Thebuildingforustobuildisahospital.Thequestionishardtoanswer.Theclothesareeasytowash.Mathisalwaysinterestingtoread.Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.I’llbuyyousomeinterestingbookstoread.注意:在therebe句式中的普通不定式,主被动均可,如:There’smuchworktodo(tobedone).Thereares
7、omeclothestowash(tobewashed).用心爱心专心Thereisnothingtowriteabout(tobewrittenabout).【典型例题】[例1]Thenumberofhisstampsis______.A.consideringB.consideredC.considerableD.considerate(答案为C,considerable数量可观的)[例2]Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtotakethepriceinto______.A.considerableB.considerate
8、C.considerat
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