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时间:2020-04-02
《八年级英语下册1·2单元知识点汇总.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Unit1What’sthematter?一、基础知识1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词wit
2、h连用。即:What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache
3、(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。1.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好enoughmoney=muchmoney2.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied3.may
4、be―或许‖,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为―可能,也许‖,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词,―听起来,好像‖,Themusicsoundsnice.4.need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主语通常
5、是人,表示人主动的动作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车11.agree同意,赞同;agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如:IagreetoLiLei.agreetodosth.同意去做某事12.trouble问题,麻烦
6、;beintrouble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。14.advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议;advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习】exerci
7、se练习、锻炼当exercise意为―练习‖时,为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为―锻炼‖时,为不可数名词即不加s16.hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean17.clean【动词】打扫,cleantheclassroom打扫教室,【形容词】干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。18.hit(用手或器具)打;击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb
8、.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtos
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