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时间:2020-04-01
《江苏省东台市富安中学九年级英语复习 宾语从句讲解(无答案) 牛津译林版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、江苏省东台市富安中学九年级英语复习宾语从句讲解牛津译林版一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。1)."一随主"指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid"Ilikeplayingbasketball".Shesaidthat__________playingbasketball.2)."二随宾"指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom"CanIhavealookatyourpicture".SheaskedTomif_
2、_____couldhavealookat______picture3)."第三人称不更新"指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Shesaidtome"Theywanttohelpme".5用心爱心专心Shetoldmethat__________tohelpme.2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化指示代词this---_______these---__________时间状语now---_______today---__________thismorning---__________yesterday---_____
3、_____threedaysago---__________Lastweek---_____________tomorrow---__________/__________nextyear---______/____地点状语here---__________动词come---__________二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词介词或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即"主语+谓语+……()Doyouknowwhen__________?A.d
4、oesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注:若从句是疑问句,但语序不变的有:1).who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)2).what'swrong/thematter?Heasked__________________________withme.3).whathappenedIdon'tknow____________________yesterday.4).whic
5、histhewayto….?Canyoutellme___________________________thepark?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid"I'mgaldtoseeyou"=Shesaid________________galdtoseeme.2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换,但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.Heaskedme"AreyougoingtoWu
6、han?"=Heaskedme________________goingtoWuhan.()I'mthinkingabout______togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。()Doyouknow________?I'mnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.5用心爱心专心若为否定祈使句,就改为
7、ask/tellsbnottosth."Don'topenthedoor"Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme____________thedoor.3.宾语从句的时态1).如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。()Canyoutellme_________?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasC.whatheisD.whatwashe2).如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。()Heasked___
8、_________.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitC.whattimeitwasD.whattimewasit()Hetoldmethat
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