高中完形填空复习课件.ppt

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1、高考英语复习专题完形填空突出语篇理解，强调运用实词为主，兼辨析词义多为叙议文，首句不设空高考完形填空（一）命题特点完形填空一之三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.（在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3Readthep

2、assageagainandchecktheanswers.（检查搭配，时态语态，句子衔接与语境是否一致）完形填空一之七大解题技巧1，首句提示2，前后呼应3.词汇辨析、固定搭配4，逻辑推理5.词汇复现6.语法结构7.常识根据提示完成下列各题1.利用首句提示解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”A.bright      B.uselessC.

3、simple     D.hopeful2.前后呼应（前提示，后暗示）前提示Hellenisanoldteacherwithawarmsmileand_____eyes.A.angryB.sadC.friendlyD.freezing后暗示Ifwemakenoiseonthebus,theywilllook_____anduncomfortable.A.exhaustedB.worriedC.movedD.excited3.逻辑推理注意文章中以下词语：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；因果关系：thus,

4、therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,however等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)___vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important4.从常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamoun

5、tofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dry     B．distantC．deserted      D．wild5.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothat

6、place.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback6.利用词汇的复现解题（同义复现/反义复现）例1：Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplatea

7、tnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor___class.(NMET2000）A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文wenttoclass构成相反的意义，该题属于反义复现现象。例2：同义复现ShecamebackandIsawherin6,crying.A.returnB.detailC.vainD.tears7.语法结构Iftheystayedonthespot11theylosttheirwayandtriedtocalm

8、themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.thatB.whenC.whatD.which解析：when在此引导时间状语从句consolidation1.