中考英语阅读理解指导.ppt

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1、阅读理解解题技巧主旨题（Tofindoutthemainidea)其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。解题技巧：找主题句。应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨题常见题式为：1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?2.Themainideaofthispassageis_____3.Thepassagemainlytellsus：_________practiceHappinessisforeveryone…Infact,happ

2、inessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit…Happinessisnotthesameasmoney,itisafeelingofyourheart…Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck B.GoodluckC.Happiness D.LifeCpracticeIt’ssocrowdedinFlorida!Wehadtowaitalongtimetogoontheridessometimes…..Thepara

3、graphmainlytellsus:A.It’ssocrowdedinFlorida.B.Wehadtowaitalongtime.A细节题(Tolookfordetails)细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。例题1：Peterstartedplayingforthelocalclubwhenhewasonly10yearsold in1948.In1970,hewasintheteamthatwonth

4、eWorldCupforBrazilagain.Hefinallystoppedplayingin1977.HowmanyyearsdidPeterplayfootball?________________________________(答案为29years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948)细节题中的难点常为此类问题：WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误。It

5、seemsthateverybodytellslies-well,notbiglies,butwhatwecall“whitelies”.Tellingwhiteliesisn'tthatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.()WhichofthefollowingisnotTrue:A.Whiteliesarenotbiglies.B.Infact,everybodytellslies.C.Peopletellwhiteli

6、estoprotectafriendship.D.Whiteliesareharmfultofriendship.D推断题（Toinferaconclusion)推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。解题技巧：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。常见题式：1)Fromthepassageweknowthat______2）Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that___注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。Thedoctorgave

7、mysistersomemedicine,butitdidnothingtoher.Fromthissentenceknow__________.A.mysisterdidn'tlikethismedicineB.mysistertookthemedicineC.themedicinemademysistersickD.mysistergotbetternowB猜测词义题(Toguessthemeaning)猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。常见题

8、式如下：1）Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.2）Whatdoestheword“…”mean______.3）Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_________Childrenlikesuchcreaturesasdogsandmonkeys.Theunderlin