高考英语阅读理解分析指导.ppt

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1、高考英语阅读理解分析指导ReadingComprehensionPingchaoSeniorHighSchoolCaoXia近三年江苏高考阅读理解题型及分布年限事实细节Detail推理判断Inference主旨大意Mainidea语义理解Semantic201185202012661220139321Questionsaboutdetail2.AvisitortotheParkcan___________.A.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGateB.askforfirstaidbyThunderRunC.

2、smokeintheWaterParkD.leavehispetatKidzville【试题解析】细节理解A.Stroller,lockerandwheelchairrentalsareavailableinsidethepark.C.Smokingisnotpermittedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren’sareasortheWaterPark.D.ApetcarefacilityislocatedoutsideourFrontGateont

3、hesouthsideforadailyfee.干扰项：部分错误smokeoutsidePassageB:6.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?Thenumberoftourist.B.Theimprovementofservice.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.【试题解析】细节理解(Lastpara)Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswillde

4、cideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies…Thewaytourismishandled细节理解题指导策略提问方式(Questionforms):Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue/Nottrue?Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthetext.Whichofth

5、efollowingisnottheresultof….?Thewritermentionsallofthefollowingexcept…Theauthorgivestheexample…inorderto…..?干扰项特征(Identitiesofwrongchoices)NotmentionedPartlymentionedToswitchinformationofAtothatofBSimilartooriginalsentences,withsomekeywordchangedPartlyright,partlywr

6、ongWrongsummaryaboutfacts(无中生有、以偏概全、张冠李戴、与原文极为相似，但改变一些关键词、部分正确，部分错误、对细节事实的错误概括)Approaches:ScanningthepassagewithquestionsPositioningthecontentintherelatedparagraphsAnalyzingthekeysentences,especiallycomplexonesFiguringoutmainideasoftheparagraphandtherelationshipbetw

7、eenmainideasandfacts.(1.查读法：带着问题浏览文章2.原文定位法：根据题干中关键词，找准相关内容进行细读3.分析关键句和长难句4.判定细节和主题的关系)PracticeUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpavingaroad

8、canleadtolessusablewater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.The