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ID:50034059
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时间:2020-03-08
《中考英语阅读理解解题指导.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension阅读理解考察的题型(1)猜词析义题(2)细节理解题(3)主旨大意题(4)推理判断题1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____________.A.afterMotherdiedB.aftershebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher细节理解题表层理解题:这类试题一般比较简单,只要看懂文章就能答题.2.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverrecei
2、vedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.细节理解题3.Thepassageshowsthat__________.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.B.Motherwasveryangrywithherdaughterinwords.C.Mothercaredmuchabout
3、herdaughterinwords.D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.推理判断题4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AlettertoMotherB.MotheranddaughterC.Daughter’slife D.Mother’slife主旨大意题深层理解题:这类试题一般需要通过分析、归纳、推理、判断才能找到正确答案。5.Theword“gulf”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.礼物B.鸿沟C.建议D.方法猜词析义题词语释义题:根据新课程标准要求,中学生应能阅读生
4、词量不超过3%的文章,因此对这3%的生词进行词义猜测是应该具备的能力。细节理解题:对时间、地点、方式、数字等的寻找;对原因、结果、事实的正确理解常见的设问方式:WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE/NOTtrue?…..doesnotmentionthat______?Whichsentencesisnotright?WhichisNOTtalkedaboutinthispassage?Wherecanyoufindthe…在读文章时把这些信息划下来细节理解题解题技巧:先找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的
5、原句或近义词或同义句,仔细对照题干进行比对、排除(简单数学计算)友情提醒:命题者惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来“迷惑”考生,即对原句细微处做改动,所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.Puccipi
6、zzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainbirdsD.forestsD猜词析义题:阅读上下文,寻找线索,判定该词的真正含义,代入、检查是否贴切常见的设问方式:Theunderlinewords“”mean____.Whatdoestheword“”meaninChineseinthispassage?Thesaying…mean
7、s…Inthissentence…means.1.文中找线索或信息词。2.根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意。3.根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语境中的确切含义。友情提醒:做这种类型的题,要根据所在的语境来判断词义。命题者在出此类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生,在猜测词义时,切不可脱离语境想当然。猜词析义题解题技巧:Tips:1、根据定义、破折号或定语从句猜测词义2、根据上下文情景和逻辑猜测词义3、根据生活常识猜测词义4、根据列举
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