宾语从句(已整理).ppt

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1、宾语从句TheObjectClause福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.4什么是主语？句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是谓语？说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.Hecans

2、peakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动词谓语（V.）实义动词:及物v.不及物v.连系动词情态动词助动词什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词介词Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从

3、句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句Unit3Reading课文找出课文里的宾语从句OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbaknotamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.ItisHenryAdams,whoislostinLondonand(HenryAdams)doesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.Mayweaskwh

4、atyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollowyou,sir.(省略了that)Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Ifthis

5、isyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.（省略了that）Nowifyou'llexcuseme,IthinkI'llbeonmyway.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Weknowyou'rehardworking.Whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/w

6、hen/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。Idon'tthink(that)it'sveryfunny.Youmustn'tthink(that)wedon'tcareaboutyou.Shesa

7、ys(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.形容词宾语从句：结构：be+形容词+（that）从句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainI’mafraid(that)Idon’tquitefollowyou,sir.We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.宾语从句TheObjectClause福和高级中学曾滢颖2014.5.5Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从

8、句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）that重难点：一般可以省略;当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列宾语从句时，最后一个that不省略;有it作形式宾语时，that不省略。2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为i