宾语从句(已整理)

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1、宾语从句TheObjectClause什么是主语？句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是谓语？说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______充当.常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinis

2、hedreadingthisbook.动词谓语（V.）实义动词:及物v.不及物v.连系动词情态动词助动词什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词介词Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句TheObjectClause宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合

3、句中作主句的宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具

4、体意思，因此常省略。Ithink(that)it'sveryfunny.Shehopes(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.形容词宾语从句：结构：be+形容词+（that）从句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainI’mafraid(that)Ican'thelpyou.We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不

5、能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldgohome.if与whether的区别1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介词，只用whet

6、her后接todo不定式，只用whether做主语，只用whetherExercise_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether二、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,who

7、se）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以不可以省略Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowm

8、anystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuchtheco