宾语从句(已整理)课件.ppt

《宾语从句(已整理)课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheObjectClause宾语从句还记得什么是宾语吗？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.及物动词介词WestudyEnglish.Wearelookingatthedog.Iknowthatyouarebroke.我知道你破产了。-破产姐妹概念：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句1.Ourteachersaidthatwewouldgocamping.2.Thenewswasaboutwhethertheyoungchildwasstillalive.3.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttosee

2、himwhenhewasill.动宾介宾形容词宾语从句引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):特殊疑问句:一般疑问句:先______后______(that)特殊疑问词：what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，一般可以省略，例如：Iknow(tha

3、t)Caixukunisahandsomesinger.Ihope(that)Icanbeasuperman.但在下列情况下，that经常不可省略：1. 及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不可省略。例如： I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.2. that引导的宾语从句放在in, except ,but等介词后面的时候,that不能省略。He is a good student except that he is a

4、 little careless. .3.that引导的宾语从句放在句首起强调作用的时候,that不能省略。That he ever said such a thing，I simply don’t believe.4.若宾语后面有宾语补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用it作形式宾语.常常这样用的动词有find，feel，consider，make，believe等。Iconsideritnecessarythataplanshouldbemadebeforedoingthework.2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词

5、whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldgohome.if与whether的区别：1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，

6、只用whether前有介词，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主语，只用whether_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether三、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,w

7、hich,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，不可以省略Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.宾语从句的引导词Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.howTh

8、eweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoe