中考复习宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句中考语法复习Theschoolisbeautiful.IlikeJayChouverymuch.IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.IlikeJayChouverymuch.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）宾语从句连词主句一、宾语从句的概念eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句二、句子结构三、宾语从句的三要素连词时态语序Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)

2、heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?(一)连词（引导词）陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句我听说Tom很会打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.Iamgoodatbasketball.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。Sheasked_____________Kobewouldcometovisi

3、tChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。Heasked____________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlivedHesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.  A.that      B.where    C.if      D.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.tha

4、tB.ifC.whoD.whichLet'spractise:3.Iwanttoknow________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。（二）时态1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwha

5、the______justnow？（他刚才在干什么）theyarewaitingfordid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。Isawshe____________________(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回来）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwouldcomeback3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地

6、球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分（三）语序MarkTorF.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.例题解析1.Wehaven’tdecidedif________.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltak

7、eafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what   B.if C.when D.where4.SheaskedmeifIknew______A.whosepenisit    B.whose