资源描述:
《中考英语宾语从句复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheObjectClause(Revision)宾语从句(复习)宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:th
2、at在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)____________________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)__________________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由连接代词what,who
3、m,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Heasked________________________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的)4.Pleasetellme_______________________________.(我们什么时候开会)5.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)6.Couldyoutellme_____
4、_______________________.(我该怎么去车站)9.Wouldyoutellme_________________________(为什么火车迟到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_____
5、____________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1、当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.例如:Ihaven’t
6、madeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“Willtheyg
7、otovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldget
8、tothepost-office.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般