欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52512663
大小:265.37 KB
页数:31页
时间:2020-04-09
《物流英语课件ChapterIII.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ChapterIIIInventoryManagementOutline-1PartIConceptandpurposesofinventoryConceptofinventoryPurposeofinventoryFacilitateseconomiesofscaleOffersameansofbalancingsupplyanddemandProvidesprotectionfromuncertaindemandSpecializationInventoryasabufferExcessiveinventoryOutline-2PartIIInventoryTypesandInvent
2、oryManagementInventoryisriskyInventoryTypesManufacturerinventoryWholesalerinventoryRetailerinventoryInventoryManagementNewTrendsofInventoryManagementMRP&DRPOutline-3PartIIISupplementaryReadingJust-in-timeInventoryManagementIntroductionofjust-in-timeJITconceptAdvantageandDisadvantageofJITZeroinvento
3、ryPartIConceptandPurposesofInventoryConceptofinventoryInventoryiscostly.Inventoryisalargeandcostlyinvestment.Bettermanagementoffirminventoriescanimprovecashflowandreturnoninvestment.Theinventoryrequirementsofafirmdependonthenetworkstructureandthedesiredlevelofcustomerservice.Theoretically,afirmcoul
4、dstockeveryitemsoldinafacilitydedicatedtoserveeachcustomer.Fewbusinessoperationscouldaffordsuchalargeinventorycommitmentbecausetheriskandtotalcostwouldbeprohibitive.Theobjectiveistoachievethedesiredcustomerservicewiththeminimuminventory,consistentwithlowesttotalcost.ConceptofinventoryInventoryiscos
5、tly.Inventoryisalargeandcostlyinvestment.Bettermanagementoffirminventoriescanimprovecashflowandreturnoninvestment.Theinventoryrequirementsofafirmdependonthenetworkstructureandthedesiredlevelofcustomerservice.Theoretically,afirmcouldstockeveryitemsoldinafacilitydedicatedtoserveeachcustomer.Fewbusine
6、ssoperationscouldaffordsuchalargeinventorycommitmentbecausetheriskandtotalcostwouldbeprohibitive.Theobjectiveistoachievethedesiredcustomerservicewiththeminimuminventory,consistentwithlowesttotalcost.PurposesofinventoryFacilitateseconomiesofscale.Managementmaydecide,forexample,topurchaselargequantit
7、iesofaniteminordertoqualifyforadiscount.Orlowertransportationcostsmayberealizedbyshippinglargerquantitiesatonetime.Similarly,alongproductionrunmaysignificantlyreducemanufacturingcosts.Ineverycase,inventoryi
此文档下载收益归作者所有