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1、2007年第6期总第98期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2007)06-0030-07武汉都市圈经济社会要素流的空间分析刘承良1,234,李江敏,张红(1.湖北大学商学院旅游系,武汉430062;2.湖北大学旅游发展研究院,武汉430062;3.中国地质大学旅游系,北京430072;4.香港理工大学土地测量及地理资讯系,香港)SPATIALANALYSESONECONOMICANDSOCIALELEMENTSFLOWSINWUHANMETROPOLITANAREASLIUCheng-lian
2、g1,2,LIJiang-min3,ZHANGHong4(1.TourismmanagementdepartmentofBusinessschool,HubeiUniversity,Wuhan430062,China;2.Academyoftourismdevelopment,HubeiUniversity,Wuhan430062,China;3.Tourismdepartment,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074,China;4.Department
3、oflandsurveyingandGeo-informatics,HongKongPolytechnicUniversity)Abstract:TheprocessoftheeconomicandgeographicdevelopmentanditsevolutioncausedbyeconomiclinksandinteractionamongmetropolitanareashasbecomeoneofthehottopicsandfrontiersoftheEconomicGeography
4、,UrbanGeographyandRegionalGeographystudies.Theeconomiclinksanditsinteract-ionintheMetropolitanareasarerepresentedastheirsocialandeconomicflowsbetweenthem;theseflowsincludehumanflow,freightflow,informationflow,capitalflow,techniqueandknowledgeflow,etc.S
5、tudyingtheseflowscanwellhelpusuncoverthespatialdistributionfeaturesofmarketdevelopmentandevolutionintheMetropolitanarea.ThispapertakesWuhanMetropolitanareasasanexample.Firstly,wecomputetheeconomiclinksintensityandtheeconomicattachingdegreeofeachcity,wi
6、threferencetodistanceanddailyaccessibility.WedefinethescopeofWuhanMetropolitanareasas"3circles15cities".Thenbasedontheanalysisoftheurbanfunctionaleffect,weconstructtheurbanflowmodelasF=NEandgiveoutthedefinitionofeachvariable.Wealsocomputethetendencyand
7、intensityofurbaneconomicandsocialelementflowsinWuhanMetropolitanareas.Itisfoundoutthat:1)thespatialdifferencebetweencentralcity'seconomicandsocialelementsflowsinWuhanMetropolitanAreasisdistinct;2)theexternaleconomiclinkstakesonnotableZipfruleandithasfo
8、rmedthe"saddle-backed"spatialstructurewhichtheintensityoftheeconomicandsociallinksamongWuhancity.TheperipheryofWuhanmetropolitanareasislargerthantheinsidetrack.Finally,weinvestigatethespatialdistributioncharacteristicsoftheeconomiclinks