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时间:2020-04-05
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1、1崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008胡壮麟胡壮麟,男,1933年3月生,上海市人。北京大学英语系教授、博士生导师。研究方向涉及:国外语言学理论与流派、功能语言学、语用学、文体学、语篇分析、英语教学法、语言规划、符号学等。主要著作《语言学教程》。2崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008语言学教程Thebookcovers12chaptersItiseasytoreadandunderstand3崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008ChapterOneInvitationstoLinguistics4崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008C
2、hapterTwoSpeechSoundsChapterThreeLexiconChapterFourFromWordtoTextChapterFiveMeaningChapterSixLanguageandCognitionChapterSevenLanguage,Culture,andSocietyChapterEightLanguageinUse(Pragmatics)Chapter9LanguageandLiteratureChapter10LanguageandtheComputerChapter11Linguis
3、ticsandForeignLanguageTeachingChapter12TheoriesofLinguisticsThemainquestionsdiscussedinthisbook.16崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20081.WhyStudyLanguage?17崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20081.1SomemythsaboutlanguageLanguageisonlyameansofcommunication.Languagehasaform-meaningcorrespondence.Thefunctionoflang
4、uageistoexchangeinformation.EnglishismoredifficulttolearnthanChinese.BlackEnglishisnotstandardandshouldbereformed.18崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20082、What’slanguage?Laymen’definitionsLanguageiswhatwedothingswithLanguageiswhatIthinkwithLanguageisusedforcommunicationLanguageiswhatIspeakwi
5、thLanguageiswhatIwritewith19崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008“Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.”--RonaldWardhaugh:IntroductiontoLinguistics(1977)20崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008“Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.”Itisinstrumentalinthatcommunicatingbyspeakingorwr
6、itingisapurposefulact.21崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20083.DesignFeaturesofLanguageLanguagedistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimalsinthatitisfarmoresophisticatedthananyanimalcommunicationsystem.22崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),2008Humanlanguageis‘unique’ArbitrarinessDualityCreativityDisplacement23崔建斌:语言学教程(第
7、三版),20083.1ArbitrarinessThedogbarkswowwowinEnglishbut“汪汪汪”inChinese.24崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20083.2DualityPrimaryunits‘words’(meaningful)consistofsecondaryunits‘sounds’(meaningless).25崔建斌:语言学教程(第三版),20083.3CreativityLanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityanditsrecursiveness.Wecan
8、useittocreatenewmeanings.Wordscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthings,andcanbeinstantlyu
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