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ID:52307326
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时间:2020-04-04
《定语从句-介词关系词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以把介词提前,介词+which/whomTheman__________youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto______youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook__________________Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout________Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.whom/who/that/---whomwhich/that
2、/----whichConclusion:当关系代词作介词的宾语时,我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句,就是用介词+which/whom来引导。注意:1)这时关系代词which或whom不能用that或who来代替。2)which或whom也不能省略。介词+关系代词1.指人:_____指物:______2.选择恰当的介词whomwhichRewritethefollowingsentences4.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.5.Art
3、isthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.6.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.towhichonwhichFillinthebla
4、nkswithrelativepronouns:4.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.5.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.6.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________
5、wegetheatandlight.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.withwhichfromwhichinwhichonwhichto/forwhom8.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakin
6、ghands?9.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichforwhichConclusion:介词+whom/which结构中介词的选择主要看两点:1.与先行词的搭配2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配定语从句(十)介词+关系代词(介词的选择)用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)
7、1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb)2.根据先行词确定.when,where,why=介词+关系代词。.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy..Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfr
8、ommyhometown..Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich(=why)hewaslateforschool..Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhicht
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