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时间:2019-08-20
《定语从句-介词关系词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以把介词提前,介词+which/whomTheman__________youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto______youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook__________________Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout________Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.whom/who/that/---whomwhich/that/----whichConclusion:当关系
2、代词作介词的宾语时,我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句,就是用介词+which/whom来引导。注意:1)这时关系代词which或whom不能用that或who来代替。2)which或whom也不能省略。介词+关系代词1.指人:_____指物:______2.选择恰当的介词whomwhichRewritethefollowingsentences4.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.5.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.6.Thetopicinwh
3、ichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.towhichonwhichFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:4.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefri
4、endswith.5.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.6.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispent
5、allmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.withwhichfromwhichinwhichonwhichto/forwhom8.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?9.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhom
6、forwhichforwhichConclusion:介词+whom/which结构中介词的选择主要看两点:1.与先行词的搭配2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配定语从句(十)介词+关系代词(介词的选择)用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb)2.根据先行词确定.when,where,why=
7、介词+关系代词。.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy..Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown..Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich(=why)hewaslateforschool..Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名词+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.Helivesina
8、room,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhicht
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