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时间:2020-04-03
《高考宾语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、名词性从句宾语从句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句1)主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词:2)如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的词组,那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。3)有些形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.Hewonderedifhecouldpasstheexam.Theyaretalkingabou
2、twhethertheycanpasstheexam.注意:动词+副词形成的谓语动词词组后也可以带宾语从句。一、从属连词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabi
3、gmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.引导词种类2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Italldependsonwhethers
4、helikesthebossornot.引导词种类二、连接代词which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.引导词种类三、连接副词where,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作状语。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.
5、Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.引导词种类带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourscho
6、ol?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等)Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow
7、.2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Shetoldmethatshewastalkingwithhermotheratthattimelastweek.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.Hesaidthathehadseenitbefore.3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersa
8、idthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.Theteachersaidthattheworldismadeupofmatter.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegoto
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