宾语从句高考考点.ppt

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1、宾语从句TheObjectClauseIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）一、概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。二、句子结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句三、宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序(一)、连接词（引导词）that宾语从句原句---陈述句（肯/否）作用：that只起到连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，常省略Ihear(that）Englishisnoteasy.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可

2、算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.if/whether“是否”宾语从句原句---一般疑问句常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后作用：连接作用，有一定的意义，不能省略Couldyoutellmeif(whether)MissBrownlivesinthathouse?3.特殊疑问词(连接代词/连接副词)宾语从句原句---特殊疑问句连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副

3、词（when,where,how,why）作用：连接作用，在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthem

4、eetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?（二）、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelib

5、rary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet？Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet？4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoes

6、heknowFrench.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansou

7、nd.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclassPleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.（三）、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况为任何时态Iknowheliveshere.Ik