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1、定语从句ThemanoverthereisMike.ThemanwhocamefirstisMike.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.什么是定语从句？由一个句子来充当定语，修饰n./pron.或整个句子Myfatherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforhishealth.ThemanwhocamefirstisMike.先行词定语从句被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词连接；指代；在从句中作句子成分主从句先行词关系代词：关系词关系副词：1.关系代词引导的定语从句A关系代词t
2、hat的用法Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere?ThegirlthatwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.B关系代词which的用法Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.Thefishwhichweboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.C关系代词who(whom)的用法Thisistheteacherwhot
3、eachesusEnglish.ThisisthegirlwhomImetattheparty.ThisisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why指物作主语作宾语指人作主语作宾语()()指物作主语作宾语()指人作主语作动词宾语，也可用who作介词宾语，只能用whom①一般情况下，that和which可互换Themoneythat/whichisinthewalletismine.Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeyesterdaywasstole
4、n.②只能用that的情况a.Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatIhaveeverseen.当先行词是adj.最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时b.Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuch
5、thatwecanofferyou.Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.当先行词为all,much,little,none,noone,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时总结：(1)that和which指物c.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclassLiMingistheonlyoneth
6、atwantstobeateacher.当先行词被theonly,thevery,oneof,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时d.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?当先行词既有人又有物时e.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverman?当主句已有疑问词which或who时f.Thereisatableovertherethatisfoldedaway.当主句是therebe结构时③只能用which的情况a.B
7、eijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.LiMingislateforschooleveryday,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.在非限定性定语从句中b.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.有两个定语从句，其中一个用的是that,另一个就用whichc.Thisisthehouseinwhichheoncelived.当关系代词前有介词时d.Theclockistha
