大学英语二讲稿(第一单元).ppt

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1、大学英语二讲义:Unit1喻晓元Unit1I：WordstoMasterorganizationobjectiveaccomplishpredictaccomplishimplementTeachingTipsconstraintprecedentsimplifymanagerialachievementattainarguedefineprofitabilityunintendedskilledII：ExpressionstoMastercoursesofaction行动步骤办事程序/方案intheway挡

2、道，碍事，妨碍makeaguestat猜测leaveaslittleaspossibletochance尽可能减少偶然性andthelike(andsoon,andsoonandsoforth,etc.)inaneither/orfashion以非此即彼的方式blindsb.tosth.使某人看不到….contributeto有助于arguefor赞成（against）varyfrom…..to….因….而异in…..terms用….措辞（言辞）bepresentedwith=befacedwithtendt

3、oinpart在某种程度上，部分的froma(the)pointofview从….的观点（角度）来看（出发）SentencePatterns(常考句型）Thepurposeofmakingadecisionistoestablishandachieveorganizationalgoalsandobjectives.决策的目的是为了建立并达到组织的目的和目的。·Managersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossi

4、bletochance.管理者经常必须对未来的情况做出最佳的猜测，尽管不存侥幸。·Formanagers，everydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolicies，procedures，laws，precedents，andthelike.对于管理者来说，每次决策都是受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。·Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.但是这种简化倾向会他们对于其他的可选项视而不见。·Decisionm

5、akersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest—thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.决策者们必须有办法决定数个可选项中哪一个是最好的—哪一个对组织目标的实现起作用最大。·Differentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals，thebest

6、choicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.·Becausedifferentindividualsfrequentlyhavedifferentideasabouthowtoattainthegoals，thebestchoicemaydependonwhomakesthedecision.因为个人通常会就如何达到目标持不同见解，所以最佳选择往往取决于谁来决策。·Whenpresentedwithacommoncase，salesmanagerstendtoseesalespr

7、oblems，productionmanagersseeproductionproblems，andsoon.当面对同一件事例时，销售部门经理易于看到销售问题，生产部经理则会看到生产问题，如此等等。·Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。·Theliterarycriticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.文学批评家在分析和评价时应该尽量不

8、偏不倚。·Sheisalwaysreadytoargueoverthesmallestissues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。·Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。·Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob，hewasonlyintheway.虽然他以为他在帮我们干这件事，但