中考语法复习2.doc

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1、中考语法复习------冠词（2）一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用。冠词分不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）两种。二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词用语名词之前，表示“一个”或“一”。不定冠词a用于发音上以辅音因素开头的词之前。an用于发音上以元音因素开头的词之前（不是以元音字母开头的词）。例如：anapple,aninkbottle,anhour等。以字母u开头的词,u发音为/ju:/时，前面要用不定冠词a。例如：auniversity.1.第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a起介绍作用。eg.AWangislookingforyou

2、.IsawanIndianelephantinthezooyesterday.2.不定冠词a与名词连用时，通常概括人或事物的整体，表示一类，即一起中的一个代表一类。eg.Abikeisveryusefulinthecountryside.Anelephantisstrongerthanahorse.3.不定冠词a可用于某些词组，它是该词组不可缺少的组成部分。gooutforawalk.alongtime4.不定冠词a可用于表示时间、速度、价格、等意义的名词之前，有“每一”之意。Threetimesadayonceaweek5.不定冠词a用于抽象名词之前表示具体介

3、绍：是什么样的人，是什么样的事物。“a+抽象名词”起具体化的作用。Thislittlegirlisajoytohergrandparents.Thisbookisagreathelptome.冠词练习题1.UncleLitookmetohave_____swimintheriver______daybeforeyesterday.A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.You'vedropped_____"y"inwriting"worry".Pleasecorrectit.A.theB.anC.aD./3.Doyoulikeplaying_

4、____basketballorplaying_____piano?A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4Wespenthalf_____hourfinishing______work.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;theD.an;/5.Marchis______thirdmonthoftheyear.A.aB.theC./D.an6.It'sour________firsttimetogototheGreatWall.A.aB.theC./D.an7.Don'tdropit!let'stryit_______secondtime.A.th

5、eB.aC./D.an8._______GreenswillflytoEnglandnextmonth.A.AB./C.AnD.The9.______moonisthenearestto_______earth.A.The;theB.A;aC./;/D.A;the10.Maryis_______8-year-oldgirl.A.anB.aC.theD./11.Peopleoftengoswimmingin______summer.A./B.aC.anD.the12.--Doyouknow______ladyinblue?--Yes.Sheisaworkeroft

6、hecarfactory.A.a.B.theC.anD./13.Thingsof____kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto_______samegroup.A.the;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;aD.a;a;a14.Hisdaughterworkedin______hospital.Butwhenhewasillin______hospital,shehadnotimetolookafterhim.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;the15.--Willyougetthe

7、reby_______bus?--No,I'lltake_______taxi.A./;/,B.a;theC./;aD.the;a16.--What's_________populationofChina?--Chinahas________populationof1.2billion.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a17.Mydaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.

8、thepublic;pu