药学专业英语Parton.docx

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1、表1表达数量含义的基本词素中文阿拉伯数字英文二分之一1/2one-half一1one二2two双2double三3three四4four五5five六6six七7seven八8eight九9nine十10ten全部whole部分part多many少few，little表2常见的数目词干及其缩写词首字母缩写词首字母缩写词首字母缩写Exa-Edeci-dKilo-KPeta-pcenti-cHecto-hTera-Tmilli-mDeca-daGiga-Gmicro-upico-PMega-Mnano-natto-a表3希腊

2、语和拉丁语名词单复数的不规则变化序号单数复数例词（单数）例词（复数）含义1-a-aeantennaantennae触角天线Aqueaquae水（剂）Conjunctivaconjunctivae结膜Corneacorneae角膜Mucosamucosae粘膜Formulaformulae公式续表2-is-esanalysisanalyses分析Dermatosisdermatoses皮肤病Diagnosisdiagnoses诊断Hydrolysishydrolyses水解Paralysisparalyses麻痹3-ix-

3、icesappendixappendices阑尾Cervixcervices颈4-ex–ax-icescortexcortices皮质Thoraxthorices胸5-ma-matacarcinomacarcinomata癌Fibromafibromata纤维瘤6-um-abacteriumbacteria细菌Cerebrumcerebra大脑Myocardiummyocardia心肌Spectrumspectra光谱7-us-Ifungusfungi真菌Bacillusbacilli杆菌Focusfoci病灶8-on-

4、aphenomenonphenomena现象Protozoonprotozoa原虫表4化学英语名词中常见的数目词头数目英文词头数目英文词头1/2hemi,semi20tetracasa1mono,uni21pentacosa3/2sesqui22hexacosa2di,bi,bis23heptacosa3tri,ter24octacosa4tetra,quadri25nonacosa5penta,quinqui,quinque26triaconta6hexa,sexi27hentriaconta7hepta,septi2

5、8tetraconta8octa29pentaconta9nona30heptaconta10deca31hexaconta11undeca40tetraconta12dodeca50pentaconta13trideca80octaconta14tetradeca90enneaconta15pentadeca16hexadeca17heptadeca18octadeca19nondeca表5表达颜色含义的基本词素词首含义例词Erythro-rubro-红erythrocyte红细胞Rubriblast原红细胞Xanth

6、o-黄xanthoma黄色瘤Cyano-蓝cyanosis发绀苍白病黄萎病Chloro-绿chlorophyll叶绿素Vio-紫viomycin紫霉素Albo，leuko-，leuco-白albumin清蛋白白蛋白leukocyte白细胞Melano-，nigro-黑melanoma恶性黑素瘤良性胎记瘤Polio-灰，白灰polimyelitis小儿麻痹症，机型骨髓灰白质炎Glauco-绿灰glaucoma青光眼绿内障Chrom-色chromosome染色体表6医学英语术语中的常见前缀前缀含义例词a-，an-withou

7、t无，没有amorphous无定形的ab-from，awayfrom从，离开abarticular非关节的，关节外的ad-to，toward，near向，靠近，到···上adrenal肾上腺的allo-other异allosome异染色体ana-up，backagain向上，重回到anabolism合成代谢ante-before在前anteflexion前屈（尤指子宫前屈）anti-against反抗antidote解毒剂auto-self自己autotrophic自造营养物质的，自给营养的bi（n，s）-two，dou

8、ble两，加倍，二biceps[解剖]二头肌，强健的筋肉brady-slow慢bradycardia【生】心搏徐缓circum-around环行，围绕circumduction环形运动co（n）-with，together与···在一起cocarcinogenesis辅致癌contra-against反，对抗cont