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1、表［表达数量含义的基本词素中文阿拉伯数字英文二分之一1/2one-half—1one二2two双2double三3three四4four五5five六6six七7seven八8eight九9nine十10ten全部whole部分part多many少few,little表2常见的数目词干及其缩写词首字關写词首字母缩写词首字燕写Exa Edeci・dKilo-KPeta-Pcenti・cHecto-hTera・Tmilli mDeca-daGiga-Gmicro-upico・PMega-Mnano-natto-a表3希腊语和拉丁语名词单复数的不规则变化序号单数复数例词（单数
2、）例词（帥）含义1・a・aeantennaantennae触角天线Aqueaquae水（剂）Conjunctivaconjunctivae结膜Corneacorneae角膜Mucosamucosae粘膜Formulaformulae公式续表2-is・esanalysisanalyses分析Dermatosisdermatoses皮肤病Diagnosisdiagnoses诊断Hydrolysishydrolyses水解Paralysisparalyses麻痹3-ix-icesappendixappendices阑尾Cervixcervices颈4-ex-ax-icesco
3、rtexcorticesThoraxthorices胸5-ma・matacarcinomacarcinomata癌Rbromafibromata纤维瘤6-um■abacteriumbacteria细圉Cerebrumcerebra大脑Myocardiummyocardia心肌-us-Ifungusfungi真菌Bacillusbacilli杆菌Focusfoci病灶on・aphenomenonphenomena现象Protozoonprotozoa原虫表4化学英语名词中常见的数目词头英文词头数目英文词头hemi,semi20tetracasamono,uni21pent
4、acosasesqui22hexacosadi,bi,bis23heptacosatri,ter24octacosatetra,quadri25nonacosapenta,quinqui,quinque26triacontahexa,sexi27hentriacontahepta,septi28tetracontaocta29pentacontanona30heptacontadeca31hexacontaundeca40tetracontadodeca50pentacontatrideca80octacontatetradeca90enneacontaSpectrum
5、spectra光谱pentadecahexadecaheptadecaoctadeca19nondeca表5表达颜色含义的基本词素词首含义例词Bythro-rubro-红erythrocyte红细胞Rubriblast原红细胞Xantho-黄xanthoma黄色瘤Cyano-蓝cyanosis发组苍白病黄萎病Chloro-绿chlorophyll叶绿素Vio-紫viomycin紫霉素Albozleuko・zleuco・白albumin清蛋白白蛋白leukocyte白细胞Melano-,nigro-黑melanoma恶性黑素瘤良性胎记瘤Polio・灰，白灰polimyel
6、itis小儿麻痹症，机型骨髓灰白质炎Glauco-纟glaucoma青光眼绿内障Chrom・色chromosome体表6医学英语术语中的常见前缀前缀含义例词a・,without无，没有amorphous无定形的ab・from,awayfrom从，离开abarticular非关节的，关节外的ad-to,toward,near向,靠近，到…上adrenal肾上腺的allo-other异allosome异染色体upzbackagain向上，重回到anabolism合成代谢ante-before在冃ijanteflexion前屈（尤指子宫前屈）anti-against反抗ant
7、idote解毒剂auto-self自己autotrophic自造营养物质的，自给营养的bi(n,brady-circum-co(n)contra-de-di-dia-dis-dys-ecto-en・endo-epi-eu・ex extra-hemi-hetero-homo・hyper-hypo-in-in-with,together与…在一起cocarcinogenesis辅至攵癌apartzfreefromseparate离开，分开dislocation脱位脱臼bad,painful,difficult坏,痛的,困难dysentery痢
