资源描述：
《2012北京一模七选五汇编及答案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012一模七选五汇编西城一模第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,isoneofthemostcommonfears．Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace．Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience（suchasbeingtrappe
2、dinasmallspaceduringachildhoodgame）,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces（suchasbeingstuckinalift）．_71Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control．Asar
3、esult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia．AccordingtoMarkPowers,Ph．D．,AssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSouthernMethodistUniversity,"Claustrophobiaisaspecificfearandnotatypeofpanicdisorder．Theprimaryspecificdangerforecastsforclaustrophobiaarethateithertheper
4、sonwillbetrappedorrunoutofair．"72Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,passingout,light-headedness,shaking,breathingproblem,etc．Somecommonsituationscancauseanxietyinclaustrophobiasufferers．Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilll
5、ookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,avoidtakingliftswheninsideabuilding,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty．73Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoid
6、situationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness．74AccordingtoDr．Powers,"Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly．"Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmenti
7、nwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses;alessextremeformofexposuretreatmentiscounter-conditioning．Counterconditioningincludesbehaviortreatment,asthepersonistaughtvisualizationandrelaxationtechniquesbeforebeingslowlyreintroducedtothec
8、ausesituation．75Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartpoundingoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks．A．Thegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatable．B．Thepastexperiencecan
