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1、SectionⅤ Writing急救[技法指导]本单元的写作任务为介绍急救措施,为指导性说明文,该类说明文旨在为读者提供解决问题的方法及具体步骤。这类写作的特点是:目的明确、简洁明了、步骤清晰、操作性强。基本结构是:第一部分:对要说明的现象或事物作简单介绍,引出主题。第二部分:按照一定的顺序对要说明的现象或事物进行客观描述。第三部分:简要总结全文。要写好这一类文章,应注意以下几点:1.按照时间顺序或空间顺序描述,要条理清楚、详略得当。2.注意句式的灵活使用,避免句式单一。3.时态多选用一般现在时,人称宜用第
2、一人称复数或第二人称。[黄金表达]1.过程说明常用表达①Whenyoufind/see...,whatshouldyoudo?②Becareful(not)to...③Iftheinjuriesare...,itisvitalto...④Inaddition/Then/Next/Also/Atthesametime,youmust/should...⑤Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,...Secondly,...Besides/Inaddition/What'smore,...
3、Atlast/Finally,...2.结尾常用表达①Lastbutnotleast,you'dbetter...②Moreimportantly,youshould...③Thelastbutmostimportantstepis...④Inaword,aslongasyou...youcan...[典题演练]流鼻血是人们在日常生活中经常遇到的小问题。请结合下面的要点,写一篇短文,介绍针对流鼻血应该采取的一些措施。1.流鼻血时,应坐着或者站着,勿平躺,因为平躺会使头部血压升高,更易出血。2.可用拇指和食指
4、捏住鼻翼两侧,暂时用嘴呼吸;同时,在前额敷上一块凉毛巾,一般冷敷10~30分钟。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;-6-3.开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Anosebleedisacommonaccident 谋篇布局1.体裁:说明文2.话题:急救知识3.时态:一般现在时4.人称:第二人称5.结构联想词汇1.采取措施答案:takemeasures 2.平躺答案:liedown 3.如果必要的话答案:ifnecessary4.同时答案:meanwhile5.牢记答案:keepsth.
5、inmind连词成句1.流鼻血时,应坐着或者站着,勿平躺。Whenyouarebleeding,neverliedown,you'dbettersituporstand.→Whilebleeding,neverliedown,you'resupposedtosituporstandstraight.(升级句)2.同时,在前额敷上一块凉毛巾,一般冷敷10~30分钟。Atthesametime,putacoldtowelonyourforehead,anddothisfor10~30minutes.→Meanw
6、hile,putacoldtowelonyourforehead,whichlastsforabouttentothirtyminutes.(升级句)3.牢记这些建议,会大有益处。Rememberthesesuggestions,andtheywilldoyougood.-6-→Keepthesesuggestionsinmindandtheyareofgreatvalue.(升级句)连句成篇Anosebleedisacommonaccidentthatoftenhappensinourdailylife,
7、soknowinghowtostopitisnecessary.Nowwearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutwhatwecandotostopit.Firstofall,whilebleeding,neverliedown,you'resupposedtosituporstandstraight,oryournosewillbleedworsebecauseoftheincreasedbloodpressureinyourhead.Then,pinchbothsidesofyourn
8、osetogetherwithyourthumbandforefingerandbreathethroughyourmouth.Meanwhile,putacoldtowelonyourforehead,whichlastsforabouttentothirtyminutes.Alltheabovearemysuggestions.Keepthesesuggestionsinmindandtheyareofgre