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1、议论文（观点对比型、各抒己见型）观点对比型1.提纲式作文：按照表格或提示言之有序，老师是找点给分的。2.开放式作文：找到最本质的特征。思维训练模式：a.listing;b.reasoning;c.brainstorm.作文常用关联词表示时间关系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soon，immediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示对称顺序关系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ono
2、nehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示递进关系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示换一种方式表达：inotherwords,thatistosay,表示举例说明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陈述事实：infact,actu
3、ally,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示总结：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果关系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示转折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表达自己的观点：inmyopinion,
4、personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….范例1：假如你事实李华，你班同学最近开长了一场讨论，主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并发表自己的观点．比例５５％４５％你的观点观点支持反对主要理由１．应该明天进行体育锻炼２．做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但时间不要过３．锻炼能增强质减少疾病４．锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好．１锻炼浪费时间２．锻炼使人疲劳３．锻炼以后很兴奋，较长
5、时间不能学习４．锻炼中可能受伤．．．．．．1.关键词语体育锻炼做早操增强体质减少疾病休息学习有效果浪费时间投入学习受伤takeexercisesdomorningexercisesbuildupthebodyreducethediseasehaveareststudymoreeffectivelyawasteoftimepayattentiontostudybehurt2.作文结构1.….havehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexerc
6、ises.Asweknow,everycoinhastwocoins./Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.2.55%ofthestudentsthink………….suchas(举例)……..（原因）…..3.Ontheotherhand,45%ofthestudentsbelieve…….(原因）……..4.Inmyopinion,Ipreferto3.范文：Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherhavehadadiscussionaboutwh
7、etherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercises.Asweknow,everycoinhastwocoins.55%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeallkindsofexerciseseveryday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingtabletennisandplayingbasketball,butnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Asaproverbsays,”allworkandn
8、oplaymakesJackadullboy."Exercisebuildsuptheirbodyandreducelotsofdiseases.Sportsletthemhaveagoodrestsothattheirstudywillbemoreeffective.Ont
