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1、议论文（观点对比型、各抒己见型）观点对比型1.提纲式作文：按照表格或提示言之有序，老师是找点给分的。2.开放式作文：找到最本质的特征。思维训练模式：a.listing;b.reasoning;c.brainstorm.作文常用关联词表示时间关系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soon，immediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示对称顺序关系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..
2、ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示递进关系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示换一种方式表达：inotherwords,thatistosay,表示举例说明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陈述事实：infact,actually,asamatteroffact
3、,totellyouthetruth表示总结：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果关系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示转折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表达自己的观点：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelie
4、ve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….范例1：假如你事实李华，你班同学最近开长了一场讨论，主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼，请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并发表自己的观点．比例５５％４５％你的观点观点支持反对主要理由１．应该明天进行体育锻炼２．做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但时间不要过３．锻炼能增强质减少疾病４．锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好．１锻炼浪费时间２．锻炼使人疲劳３．锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能学习４．锻炼中可能受伤．．．．．．1.关键词语体育锻炼做早操增强体质减少
5、疾病休息学习有效果浪费时间投入学习受伤takeexercisesdomorningexercisesbuildupthebodyreducethediseasehaveareststudymoreeffectivelyawasteoftimepayattentiontostudybehurt2.作文结构1.….havehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercises.Asweknow,everycoinhastwocoins./Differentstude
6、ntshavedifferentideas.2.55%ofthestudentsthink………….suchas(举例)……..（原因）…..3.Ontheotherhand,45%ofthestudentsbelieve…….(原因）……..4.Inmyopinion,Ipreferto3.范文：Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsofSenior3shouldtakephysicalexercises.Asweknow,e
7、verycoinhastwocoins.55%ofthestudentsthinktheyshouldtakeallkindsofexerciseseveryday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingtabletennisandplayingbasketball,butnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Asaproverbsays,”allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Exercisebuildsuptheirbodyandreducelotsofdiseas
8、es.Sportsletthemhaveagoodrestsothattheirstudywillbemoreeffective.Ont
