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时间:2020-03-25
《连续梁顶推导梁合理参数的确定方法.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第27卷第9期2010年9月公路交通科技JournalofHighwayandTransportationResearchandDevelopmentVoL27No.9Sep.2010文章编号:1002-0268(2010)09-0055—08连续梁顶推导梁合理参数的确定方法董创文,李传习(长沙理工大学,湖南长沙410114)摘要:根据顶推连续梁通常具有等截面、等跨(或中间跨采用等跨径、边跨采用较小跨径)的特征,应用以一次落架思想和力法建立的三弯矩方程组,利用数列及其极限,将顶推分2个阶段推得了顶推中连续梁中间各支点弯矩的解析表达式,借此讨论并揭示了顶推中连续梁中间各支点弯
2、矩值随该连续梁两端支承处弯矩和主梁恒载集度的变化规律。根据顶推前端主梁支点弯矩最小的原则,推得了导梁合理长度的计算公式,借助于数值分析得到:导梁抗弯刚度的合理值应为主梁抗弯刚度的o.2倍。进一步给出了导梁参数取合理值时各控制内力的大小。结合实际工程,阐述导梁常用结构形式与设计原则。关键词:桥梁工程;连续梁;三弯矩方程;导梁合理参数;顶推法中图分类号:U448.21+5文献标识码:AMethodforDeterminationofReasonableParametersofLaunchingNoseforContinuousBeamDONGChuangwen,LIChuanx
3、i(ChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,ChangshaHunan410114,China)Abstract:Accordingtothecommoncharacteristicsofcontinuousbeambuiltbyincrementallaunchingmethod,includingconstantcross—sectionandequalspan(orequalspanattheinnerspansbutlessattheouterspans),usingthree—momentequationsbasedont
4、hethinkingofloweringtheformworkonceonlyandforcemethod,bymeansofsequenceofnumberanditslimit,theexpressionsofbendingmomentsattheinnersupportsforcontinuousbeamduringtwophasesofincrementallaunchingprocesswereeduced.Basedontheseresults,theevolutionsofbendingmomentsattheinnersupportsofcontinuous
5、beamwiththemomentsatthetwooutersupportsandtheuniformlydistributeddeadloadofthedeckduringincrementallaunchingwerediscussedanddisclosed.Ontheprincipleofminimumbendingmomentofthedeckatthefrontsupport,theformulaofthereasonablelengthofthelaunchingnosewasdeducted.Itwasgainedbymeansofnumericalana
6、lysisthatthereasonableratiooftheflexurMstiffnessofthenosetothatofthedeckis0.2.Furthermore,thecontrolinternalforceswerepresentedwhennoseparameterswerereasonable.Combiningsomepracticalprojects,thecommonstructuraltypesanddesignprincipleswereexplained.Keywords:bridgeengineering;continuousbeam;
7、three—momentequation;reasonableparametersoflaunchingnose;incrementallaunchingmethod0引言顶推法随着预应力材料(如钢绞线)、低摩阻材料(如聚四氟乙烯滑板和不锈钢板)、顶推设备(如千斤顶、连续千斤顶)和计算机仿真技术等的发展,其施工工艺日趋成熟,应用前景越来越广阔。2004年竣工通车的法国米约大桥‘11,跨径布置为204m+6X342m+204m;主梁采用顶推法施工,顶推跨度收稿目期:2009-08—19基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项
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