Unit5西方文化导论.ppt

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1、U5_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesUnit5TheMiddleAgesandGermanicCultureGetStarted_mainGetStartedGetStarted1.AGeneralIntroduction2.FocusInGetStarted_1.1GetStartedGetStarted_1.2GetStartedAfterthelastRomanemperorwasdethronedbytheGermanmercenarytroopsinthe5thcentury,Europeenter

2、edtheMiddleAges,whichlastedabout1000yearsorsoandwasdominatedbyGermanicpeoplewhomtheRomanshadcalled“thesavage”.Consequently,theintellectualdevelopmentoftheEuropeancivilizationwasretardedorevenregressedtosomeextentbecauseoftheseso-calledDarkAges.Itwasalsoaperiodofsomenegativeandrepressive

3、influencefromtheRomanCatholicChurch.Thisperiodwascharacterizedbyfrequenteconomicandpoliticalcrisesandgreatlyaffectedbydeep-seatedsocialcontradictionsandconflicts,whichwerefirstdemonstratedinthedistressanddisastersoftheordinarypeopleandtheninthefrequentlyoccurringrevoltsandclashesarising

4、fromthecrueltyoftyrannicalrulersandtheirunrestraineddemandsformorepowerandterritory.GetStarted_1.3GetStartedHowever,theintellectualdeclineandretardedsocialdevelopmentoftheMiddleAgesalsobroughtforwardsomenotablepersonalties,eventsandachievementsinculturalandsocialaffairs.Theymadeupforalo

5、ngandtortuousintervalbeforethedawnofthemodernage,whichwasmarkedbythearrivaloftheRenaissanceinthe14th-15thcenturies.GetStarted_2.1GetStartedTogetabriefviewofthehistoryoftheperiodoftheMiddleAgesTogettoknowtheformationanddevelopmentofGermancultureandByzantinecultureTobefamiliarwithMedieval

6、socialideologyandliteraryandartisticachievementsTounderstandthesignificanceandspecialfeaturesofMedievalcultureandpoliticsTextStudy_mainTextStudyTextStudyI.TheSettingoftheMiddleAgesII.TheFormationandDevelopmentofGermanCultureIII.ByzantineCultureIV.MedievalSocialIdeologyV.LiteratureandArt

7、VI.TheSignificanceandSpecialFeaturesofMedievalCultureandPoliticsTextStudy_I_1.1TextStudyMainIdeasMainIdeasTheMiddleAges:aperiodinEuropeanhistoryfromthecollapseoftheRomanCivilizationinthe5thcenturyADtotheperiodoftheRenaissanceinthe14thcenturyTextStudy_I_1.2TextStudyMainIdeasMain