语法填空专题公开课.ppt

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1、语法填空HowtofulfillthetaskgrammaticalCloze考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。空格类型有提示词无提示词(10处)近三年全国高考卷一语法填空的考点分布201420152016名词changespaintingsatraction/days形容词cleaner副词actuallyreguarly/beforeofficially谓语wasarrived/iswasallowed非谓语toreducecnducted/livingpermitted代词itsi

2、ts冠词thethe介词byto连词or从句that定语从句that定语从句when定语从句SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe____(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks._____elderlyman,JeanPapich,eight-four,satinthedriver'sscat_______(turn)thekeyandhittingtheHiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking__________(nervous)ath

3、im.ThenSammywalked______thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Itmightbe______(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficeHeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean_______(put)thecarinneutral(空挡）.WhenSammylookedup,th

4、etrainwasjustacoupleof______(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__________(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,"Ijustdid_________Ihadtodo."noticedAnturningnervouslybehindeasiertoputfeetwhatspeechless动词过去时冠词非谓语副词修饰动词介词比较级不定式表目的名词

5、复数派生词名词性从句Howtosolvethisproblem?思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?Don’tworry!wearefriends!weareahappyfamily!Let’sgoaheadhandinhand.learningobjectives:1.tosummarizethefeaturesandrecognizetestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.2.tomastertheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfillingbydoingexercis

6、esandobserving.一、有提示词类以所给单词的适当形式填空试题的解题技巧②③①④⑥⑤⑦⑧Smashinggoldeneggs1.谓语动词1.Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Thiscycle____(go)everyday（2015全国卷）3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.arekeptgoesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的__________________________和____的变化语态时态数②2.非

7、谓语动词1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips:要根据上下文语境和意思，确定动词的使用非谓语动词:1.如果

8、与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:3.如果表示将来或目的:一般用V-