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1、RationalCloze语法填空专题—给出提示词的解题技巧语法填空题型概述：设10个空，其中有6-7空为纯空格题，另有3-4空为括号中词语的正确形式(即给出提示词题）。Focusoftoday!给出提示词解题策略1.“有提示词题”一般设3-4小题，且七年高考（07-13年）来只考查了动词的谓语和非谓语、词类转换、形容词的比较级。具体分布为：(1)动词做谓语：1-2题；(2)动词做非谓语：1-2题；(3)词类转换：1-2题；(4)比较等级：0-1题。peoplesteppedonyourfeetor＿＿__（push）youwiththeirel
2、bows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(09高考）Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08高考)“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_________(inform).(09高考)给出动词题(Ⅰ)考什么？(Ⅰ).谓语动词的时态和语态(主动/被动).时态题每年都考,被动语态考过一次.pushedresultswasinform
3、edTips1:如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。1)InLogan,threepeople_________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.Twomonthsago,I________(start)myownprogramofjustdailywalking,[例17]Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy
4、ousabandon.(2008年深圳一模)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(2008年广州一模)weretaken完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？1.判断句子有无谓语动词如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是_谓语动词startedkeptclosedTheyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,______(bring)alongwit
5、hthemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.(2013广州一模）2)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.(Ⅱ).非谓语动词：-ing形式、-ed和不定式形式的运用。每年均有一道题。给出动词题(Ⅱ)bringingfollowed如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是非谓语动词前面为句子,分词在句子后独立出来做伴随状语_______(shock)atthenews,Idecidedtomakeitconfirmedfirst
6、.________(delight)bytheresult,Ishareitwithmyfriendsandparents.__________(look)atmeblankly,heturnedaroundandwalkedawaywithoutaword.ShockedDelightedLooking非谓语做状语,观察给出动词与主句主语的关系主动的用doing,被动用done.Thereisnospecificskill_______(need)tomasterthistask..2.Ihadnootherchoice______(leave
7、),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.3.AsIgotofftheplane,thefirstthingthatIdidwas_______(put)onmythickcoat.(2013广州二模）3)_____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.neededl
8、efttoputTocompletelearned句子已经有谓语,给出的动词在某个名词后面,做后置定语(Todo)1,未做的动作.2,表
