《语法填空公开课》PPT课件.ppt

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1、HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze(语法填空)语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或从句引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)、考查各项语法内容。语法填空近三年高考考点：从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复

2、合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskRationalCloze?三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?3.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad[24]_________amazingconversation.(11广东高考)考点一：冠词无提示词可数名词单数之前Althoughhecan’tseethenationalfla

3、gwithhisowneyes,[17]________eight-year-oldpupilcarriedtheflaginhishandswithhismotherwalkingalong…(11佛山一模)2.Istillremembertaking[22]____visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.(11广州一模)thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法an考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补

4、语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[24]________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish…(11东莞一模)2.Mothershuggedandkissedtheirchildrenwhentheypassedbygivingflowersandtheirblessings[22]____theathletes.(11佛山一模)3.Butshedepended_____heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwit

5、hherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.(11深圳一模)ofto考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配on考点三：代词无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，反身代词等。考查语法点:代词的基本用法Sherememberedhowdifficult[31]______wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09广东)2.

6、Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet[36]__________studenttastethewater.(10广东)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江门二模)itanotherme因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填

7、代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。Tips考点四：连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)2.PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendl

8、y,[21]___theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.(11广州一模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____h