考研英语：翻译真题精讲.doc

《考研英语：翻译真题精讲.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、考研英语：翻译真题精讲（6）一、全真试题　　Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior，andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior，butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.61）Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencec

2、ontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind，feelings，traitsofcharacter，humannature，andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.62）Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsof

3、explanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant，butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull，itselects，andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.63）Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago，andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinsha

4、pingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood，however，effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind，feelings，andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions，andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeav

5、ailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems，however，untilitreplacestraditionalprescientificviews，andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.64）Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous（self-governing）manoftraditionaltheory，andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsiblefor

6、hisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning“values”.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?65）Untiltheseissuesareresolved，atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected，andwithitpossiblytheonlyw

7、aytosolveourproblems.　　二、翻译题解　　（61）Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.　　句子拆分：　　拆分点参考：从属连词，